Efficient Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution via Band Alignment Tailoring: Controllable Transition from Type-I to Type-II.

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CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing, 100190, China.

Published: November 2017

Considering the sizable band gap and wide spectrum response of tin disulfide (SnS ), ultrathin SnS nanosheets are utilized as solar-driven photocatalyst for water splitting. Designing a heterostructure based on SnS is believed to boost their catalytic performance. Unfortunately, it has been quite challenging to explore a material with suitable band alignment using SnS nanomaterials for photocatalytic hydrogen generation. Herein, a new strategy is used to systematically tailor the band alignment in SnS based heterostructure to realize efficient H production under sunlight. A Type-I to Type-II band alignment transition is demonstrated via introducing an interlayer of Ce S , a potential photocatalyst for H evolution, between SnS and CeO . Subsequently, this heterostructure demonstrates tunability in light absorption, charge transfer kinetics, and material stability. The optimized heterostructure (SnS -Ce S -CeO ) exhibits an incredibly strong light absorption ranging from deep UV to infrared light. Significantly, it also shows superior hydrogen generation with the rate of 240 µmol g h under the illumination of simulated sunlight with a very good stability.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.201702163DOI Listing

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