Central Nervous System Vital Signs (CNS VS) is a computerized neuropsychological battery that is translated into many languages. However, published CNS VS' normative data were established over a decade ago, are solely age-corrected, and collected in an American population only. Mean performance of healthy Dutch participants on CNS VS was compared with the original CNS VS norms ( = 1,069), and effects of sociodemographic variables were examined. tests demonstrated no significant differences in performance on four out of seven cognitive domains; however, Dutch participants ( = 158) showed higher scores on processing and psychomotor speed, as well as on cognitive flexibility. Although the original CNS VS norms are solely age-corrected, effects of education and sex on CNS VS performance were also identified in the Dutch sample. Users should be cautious when interpreting CNS VS performance based on the original American norms, and sociodemographic factors must also be considered.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1073191117727346 | DOI Listing |
Geroscience
January 2025
AgelessRx, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Rapamycin, also known as sirolimus, has demonstrated great potential for application in longevity medicine. However, the dynamics of low-dose rapamycin bioavailability, and any differences in bioavailability for different formulations (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Women Aging
January 2025
Department of Sociology, European University at St. Petersburg, St Petersburg, Russia.
Women's sexuality as a dimension of embodied identity is shaped and constrained by social norms of gender and age and negotiated by women in complex ways. Discourses of hegemonic bodily normativity ascribe a sexless subjectivity to Russian women in their post-reproductive years, contributing to their social exclusion. At the same time, in modern Russian society a neoliberal concept of "successful active aging" is gradually changing understandings of aging, making later-life sexuality more visible and legitimate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Ophthalmol
January 2025
Bartiméus Diagnostic Center for Complex Visual Disorders, Zeist, The Netherlands.
Purpose: The Teller Acuity Card (TAC) procedure is a preferential-looking method to assess visual acuity in infants and preverbal children and provides a quantitative measure of grating acuity. Several studies containing reference values have been published, the majority based on an older version of the TAC card set. In 2003, a new version of the TAC was released, called the TAC II.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealth Res Policy Syst
January 2025
Health Economics Research Unit, KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Nairobi, Kenya.
Background: Primary care networks (PCNs) are increasingly being adopted in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) to improve the delivery of primary health care (PHC). Kenya has identified PCNs as a key reform to strengthen PHC delivery and has passed a law to guide its implementation. PCNs were piloted in two counties in Kenya in 2020 and implemented nationally in October 2023.
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