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Impact of crop commercialization on multidimensional poverty in rural Ethiopia: propensity score approach.
Front Public Health
January 2025
Department of Statistics, College of Science, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Introduction: Reducing poverty through crop commercialization is one of the antipoverty efforts that helps promote health. This study explored the prevalence and the causal relationship between crop commercialization and rural Ethiopian households' multidimensional poverty using multilevel data.
Methods: The study uses data from the most recent nationally representative Ethiopian socioeconomic survey 2018/19 to calculate the rural multidimensional poverty index using the Alkire and Foster technique.
The Incidence and Clinical Characteristics of COVID-19 in Children With IBD During the Omicron Wave: A Single-Center Experience in China.
Gastroenterol Res Pract
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
The pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) had a major impact on the health of people worldwide, including the pediatric inflammatory bowel disease (PIBD) patients. As no study has investigated the susceptibility and disease course of COVID-19 in PIBD patients after the end of zero-COVID policy in China, we conducted a retrospective cross-sectional study in our center. A cross-sectional survey enrolling PIBD patients has been completed by online survey, phone, and face-to-face assessment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDeterminants of variations in sleep patterns across Brazil: Exploring geographic influences.
Sleep Med X
December 2025
Research Group 'Chronobiology, Nutrition and Health' of Federal University of Alagoas, Maceió, Alagoas, Brazil.
Objective: To examine the influence of latitude, longitude, sunrise, and daylight, in conjunction with individual and behavioral factors, on sleep duration, wake time, and bedtime in a country with the world's broadest latitude range, yet characterized by homogeneity in language, cultural traits, and consistent time zones.
Methods: Participants (n = 1440; 18-65y) were part of a virtual population-based survey (2021-22). Sleep patterns were spatially represented through maps using Multilevel B-spline Interpolation.
Reverse Fragility Index in Plastic Surgery Randomized Controlled Trials.
Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open
January 2025
Section of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI.
Background: The reverse fragility index (RFI) is a measure used to evaluate the neutrality of statistically nonsignificant findings in randomized controlled trials (RCTs). The RFI represents the minimum number of events needed to reverse a statistically nonsignificant result into a significant one. This study applied the RFI to examine the robustness of statistically nonsignificant RCTs in plastic surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDevelopment and validation of a model to predict cognitive impairment in traumatic brain injury patients: a prospective observational study.
EClinicalMedicine
February 2025
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou, China.
Background: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a significant public health issue worldwide that affects millions of people every year. Cognitive impairment is one of the most common long-term consequences of TBI, seriously affect the quality of life. We aimed to develop and validate a predictive model for cognitive impairment in TBI patients, with the goal of early identification and support for those at risk of developing cognitive impairment at the time of hospital admission.
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