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http://dx.doi.org/10.7326/M17-0163 | DOI Listing |
Nutrients
January 2025
Department of Psychobiology and Methodology, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Barcelona, Spain.
Background-objectives: Multiple dynamic interacting factors contribute to the presence and progression of eating disorders (ED). Empirical research has provided mixed findings regarding the mechanisms explaining the contribution of body mass index (BMI) to the diverse ED endophenotypes. The present study aims to evaluate the underlying processes (direct and indirect effects) contributing to BMI and ED severity, considering the contribution of multiple neuropsychological constructs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicina (Kaunas)
January 2025
Institute of Public Health, Riga Stradins University, LV-1007 Riga, Latvia.
Cognitive impairment affects memory, reasoning, and problem-solving, with early detection being critical for effective management. The amygdala, a key structure in emotional processing and memory, may play a pivotal role in detecting cognitive decline. This study examines differences in amygdala nuclei volumes in patients with varying levels of cognitive performance to evaluate its potential as a biomarker.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenes (Basel)
December 2024
Institute for Complex Systems and Mathematical Biology, King's College, University of Aberdeen, Old Aberdeen AB24 3UE, UK.
Background/objectives: A prominent endophenotype in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is the synaptic plasticity dysfunction, yet the molecular mechanism remains elusive. As a prototype, we investigate the postsynaptic signal transduction network in glutamatergic neurons and integrate single-cell nucleus transcriptomics data from the Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) to unveil the malfunction of translation control.
Methods: We devise an innovative and highly dependable pipeline to transform our acquired signal transduction network into an mRNA Signaling-Regulatory Network (mSiReN) and analyze it at the RNA level.
BMC Med Educ
January 2025
Kidney Disease Center and Medical Education Department, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 79 Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310003, China.
Background: In modern clinical settings, interdisciplinary clinical reasoning skills and associated education are pivotal and should be encouraged for residency training.
Methods: An interdisciplinary course on clinical reasoning was developed for residents based on ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) model. We collected frequently encountered consultation cases as our teaching resources with the methods of scenario case-based learning.
J Neurosurg Spine
January 2025
2Cleveland Clinic Center for Spine Health, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland; and.
Objective: Spinal fusion is a commonly performed surgical procedure used to relieve pain, deformity, and instability of various spinal pathologies. Although there have been attempts to standardize spinal fusion assessment radiologically, there is currently no unified definition that also considers clinical symptomology. This review attempts to create a more holistic and standardized definition of spinal fusion.
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