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Radiofrequency electric field hyperthermia with gold nanostructures: role of particle shape and surface chemistry. | LitMetric

Radiofrequency electric field hyperthermia with gold nanostructures: role of particle shape and surface chemistry.

Artif Cells Nanomed Biotechnol

e Department of Pharmaceutics, Aerosol Research Laboratory, School of Pharmacy , Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran , Iran.

Published: November 2018

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Hyperthermia treatment of cancerous cells has been recently developed drastically with the help of nanostructures. Heating of gold nanoparticles in non-invasive radiofrequency electric field (RF-EF) is a promising and unique technique for cancer hyperthermia. However, because of differences between particles (i.e. their surface chemistry and dispersion medium) and between RF-EF sources, the research community has not reached a consensus yet. Here, we report the results of investigations on heating of gold nanoparticles and gold nanorods under RF-EF and feasibility of in-vitro cancer hyperthermia. The heating experiments were performed to investigate the role of particle shape and surface chemistry (CTAB, citrate and PEG molecules). In-vitro hyperthermia was performed on human pancreatic cancer cell (MIA Paca-2) with PEG-coated GNPs and GNRs at concentrations that were found non-toxic based on the results of cytotoxicity assay. Application of RF-EF on cells treated with PEG-GNPs and PEG-GNRs proved highly effective in killing cells.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21691401.2017.1373656DOI Listing

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