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Deep learning for forensic age estimation using orthopantomograms in children, adolescents, and young adults.
Eur Radiol
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Jena University Hospital-Friedrich Schiller University, Am Klinikum 1, 07747, Jena, Germany.
Objectives: Forensic age estimation from orthopantomograms (OPGs) can be performed more quickly and accurately using convolutional neural networks (CNNs), making them an ideal extension to standard forensic age estimation methods. This study evaluates improvements in forensic age prediction for children, adolescents, and young adults by training a custom CNN from a previous study, using a larger, diverse dataset with a focus on dental growth features.
Methods: 21,814 OPGs from 13,766 individuals aged 1 to under 25 years were utilized.
Editorial Overview: Highlights from the 25th EUPSA Congress, Bologna, 2024.
Eur J Pediatr Surg
February 2025
Department of Pediatric Surgery, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
NIAID Workshop Report: Systematic Approaches for ESKAPE Bacteria Antigen Discovery.
Vaccines (Basel)
January 2025
Division of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD 20852, USA.
On 14-15 November 2023, the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) organized a workshop entitled "Systematic Approaches for ESKAPE Bacteria Antigen Discovery". The goal of the workshop was to engage scientists from diverse relevant backgrounds to explore novel technologies that can be harnessed to identify and address current roadblocks impeding advances in antigen and vaccine discoveries for the ESKAPE pathogens (, , , , and species). The workshop consisted of four sessions that addressed ESKAPE infections, antigen discovery and vaccine efforts, and new technologies including systems immunology and vaccinology approaches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe concept of difficult-to-treat disease in rheumatology: where next?
Lancet Rheumatol
January 2025
College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
New pathogenesis-based therapeutics and evidence-based consensus treatment recommendations, often with predefined treatment goals, have remarkably improved outcomes across many chronic diseases. However, a clinically significant subgroup of patients responds poorly to interventions and show a progressive decline in the disease trajectory, which poses an increasing health-care challenge. Difficult-to-treat approaches exist in several areas of medicine and the need for similar definitions has recently also emerged in rheumatology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArtificial intelligence and transfusion education, research and practice: The view from the ISBT Clinical Transfusion Working Party.
Vox Sang
January 2025
Vitalant Corporate Medical Affairs, Scottsdale, Arizona, USA.
Background And Objectives: Artificial intelligence (AI) has been gaining increasing interest in healthcare. During the 2024 International Society of Blood Transfusion (ISBT) Congress, the Clinical Transfusion Working Party (CTWP) conducted a session to explore the exciting intersection of AI in transfusion medicine (TM) practice, education and research. We report here the potential applications and the session outcome.
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