Frequently burns of the hand occur as part of a major thermal injury, but appropriate treatment of the hands has high priority, because even small burns of the hand may result in severely limited function and compromised aesthetic appearance. The functional importance of the hand cannot be overemphasized, because the patient's ability to perform useful work after recovery or the ability to care for themselves is to a great degree determined by residual hand function. This article describes the management of burn injuries involving the hand, stressing the importance of appropriate initial treatment. A comprehensive review of hand reconstruction and rehabilitation, to optimize form and function, is provided.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cps.2017.05.015 | DOI Listing |
J Hand Surg Eur Vol
January 2025
Clinical Scientific Computing, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
This paper discusses the current literature surrounding the potential use of artificial intelligence and machine learning models in the diagnosis of acute obvious and occult scaphoid fractures. Current studies have notable methodological flaws and are at high risk of bias, precluding meaningful comparisons with clinician performance (the current reference standard). Specific areas should be addressed in future studies to help advance the meaningful and clinical use of artificial intelligence for radiograph interpretation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Swedish Neuroscience Institute, Seattle, USA.
Background: Adjacent segment disease (ASD) is a degenerative condition at the segment adjacent to a previously fused segment. Potential risk factors for ASD, such as posterior ligamentous complex (PLC) integrity between the upper instrumented vertebra (UIV) and the first unfused segment (UIV+1), have not been addressed. The objective of this study is to assess the PLC integrity between the UIV and UIV+1 following posterior lumbar decompression and fusion (PLDF).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Pract Sci
December 2023
Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount, Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Background: Hand surgery is a competitive fellowship that draws applicants from orthopedic, plastic, and general surgery. In 2010, recommendations from the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS) Board of Specialty Societies Match Oversight Committee and the American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS) Plastic Surgery Workforce Task Force led to significant reforms to their respective workforces and training. This study characterizes trends in hand fellowship applicants and programs since these recommendations (2010-2023).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Surg Res
January 2025
Department of Orthopedic, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China.
Knee arthritis is a common degenerative joint disease, usually with joint swelling, chronic pain, and dysfunction as the main clinical manifestations. At present, the conservative treatment for knee arthritis is mostly using anti-inflammatory and analgesic drugs, but the effect is mostly temporary, and can not prevent its progress and surgery is usually the last treatment method. Total knee arthroplasty, also known as TKA, is one of the most effective treatments for osteoarthritis of the knee that has progressed to the end stage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrphanet J Rare Dis
January 2025
Paediatric Orthopaedics, Deformity Reconstruction and Foot Surgery, General Orthopaedics and Tumour Orthopaedics, Muenster University Hospital, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, Muenster, 48149, Germany.
Background: Sprengel deformity is a rare congenital malformation of the scapula defined by malposition during embryonic development. Affected individuals have limited range of motion of the shoulder and torticollis. Surgical reconstruction is an option to treat patients with severe deformity and functional impairment.
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