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Hemorrhagic astroblastoma: atypical presentation of a rare tumor. Illustrative case.
J Neurosurg Case Lessons
January 2025
Neurosurgery Department, Palmetto General Hospital, Hialeah, Florida.
Background: Astroblastoma is an extremely rare tumor of the central nervous system, and its origin and validity as a different entity are still being debated. Because of its rarity and similarities to other glial neoplasms, it is often misdiagnosed, impacting treatment and outcomes.
Observations: Astroblastoma is very rare and mainly affects children and young adults.
The epidemiology of cervical cancer among indigenous women living in Latin America: A systematic review.
Prev Med Rep
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Campinas. Rua Vital Brasil, 80. CEP 13083-888, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
Objective: To review the epidemiological evidence of cervical cancer among Indigenous women living in Latin America.
Methods: We conducted a systematic review of the evidence contained in 10 databases spanning 2003-2019. Two reviewers independently compared papers' titles and abstracts against the inclusionary criteria, and a third reviewer resolved discrepancies.
Mycodiversity in a micro-habitat: twelve species, including four new taxa, isolated from uredinia of coffee leaf rust, .
Fungal Syst Evol
December 2024
Departamento de Fitopatologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, MG, 36570-900, Brazil.
During surveys in the centres of origin of the coffee leaf rust (CLR), in Africa, as well as in its exotic range in Brazil, 23 isolates of the genus were obtained from uredinial pustules. Using a phylogenetic analysis of all isolates involving a combination of partial sequences of the internal transcribed spacer region of rDNA (ITS) and two gene regions: actin ( and translation elongation factor-1α (), 12 species were delimited; including four new species - , , and . GCPSR criteria were employed for species recognition, supported by morphological and cultural characters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[An update of the Helicobacter pylori treatment: a Latin American Gastric Cancer, Helicobacter and Microbiota Study Group review].
Rev Gastroenterol Peru
January 2025
Departamento de Gastroenterología, Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is the primary etiological agent of gastric adenocarcinoma, which affects over 60% of the global population, with a significant prevalence in Latin America. Given its impact on the affected population, it is crucial to understand the diagnostic tools available for detecting this infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRisk of sarcopenia: A red flag for cognitive decline in postmenopause?
Maturitas
January 2025
Escuela Medicina, Universidad Finis Terrae, Santiago de Chile, Chile.
Objective: To determine if the SARC-F tool, used to screen for sarcopenia risk, can also predict mild cognitive impairment (MCI) diagnosed with the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) tool.
Methods: This is a sub-analysis of data from a cross-sectional study carried out in postmenopausal women from Latin America (nine countries) in which sociodemographic, clinical, and anthropometric data were collected, and the SARC-F and MoCA tools administered. From the original sample of 1185 women, analysis was performed only among the 772 with natural menopause.
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