Sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) remains a major problem for health authorities worldwide. Insufficiencies of current cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) are most probably related to an inappropriate concept and applied methods that still concentrate on heartbeat as priority, instead of blood circulation to maintain organs' perfusions. The aim of this works is to propose a new therapeutic approach for SCA in a more effective and secure manner compared with current CPR methods. It correlates to a non-invasive circulatory flow restoration (CFR) device composed of a multilayered thoracic and infradiaphragmatic compartments that will be pulsated alternatively and in fixed frequencies using a low-pressure pneumatic generator. Proof-of-concept studies with different prototypes and methods of SCA, showed restoration of hemodynamics (BP ≥ 100 mm Hg) and increased urine output after 20 min of cardiac arrest in pediatric dogs and piglets. In summary, a CFR device can induce shear stress-mediated endothelial function to restore microcirculation and cellular metabolism. This represents a cost-effective method, predisposes to return of spontaneous circulation in case of SCA, adaptable for all age groups, in public and hospital environments.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aor.12984 | DOI Listing |
Perfusion
January 2025
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Lankenau Heart Institute, Wynnewood, PA, USA.
Purpose: Research on the safety and efficacy of del Nido cardioplegia in adult patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) is limited. We evaluated the effect of del Nido cardioplegia on early outcomes of cardiac surgery in this cohort.
Methods: PubMed, Scopus, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials were searched through August 2024 to conduct a meta-analysis comparing del Nido to other cardioplegia in adult patients with reduced LVEF (≤50%).
Acad Emerg Med
January 2025
Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Saitama Medical Center, Jichi Medical University, Saitama, Japan.
Background: This study aimed to clarify the appropriate timing for epinephrine administration in adults with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA), particularly those cases with nonshockable rhythms, by addressing resuscitation time bias.
Methods: We performed a retrospective observational study utilizing a multicenter OHCA registry involving 95 hospitals in Japan between June 2014 and December 2020. We included patients with OHCA and nonshockable rhythms who received epinephrine during resuscitation.
J Clin Med
December 2024
Division of Cardiology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
: Cangrelor provides rapid platelet inhibition, making it a potential option for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) survivors undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). However, clinical data on its use after OHCA are limited. This study investigates in-hospital outcomes of cangrelor use in this population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
December 2024
Department of Emergency Medicine, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju 61469, Republic of Korea.
: Sudden cardiac death (SCD) poses a significant burden on the modern-day public health system; however, while our understanding of the underlying pathophysiology is still evolving and may not be complete, many insights are known and applied every day. Targeted prevention methods are continually being developed and refined. We conducted a systemic review and meta-analysis to identify a blood nutritional biomarker that can predict and screen population groups at high risk for cardiovascular disease mortality (CVD mortality) or SCD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
December 2024
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
: Heart failure is the leading cause of hospital admission and mortality. Racial disparities have been demonstrated in various cardiovascular disorders; however, the data for in-hospital outcomes, complications, and procedural rates are limited. : Utilizing the National Inpatient Sample (NIS) database, this retrospective cohort study included adult patients admitted with a principal diagnosis of heart failure.
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