Development of Oxygen Consumption Analysis with an on-Chip Electrochemical Device and Simulation.

Anal Chem

Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Tohoku University, 6-6-11-605 Aramaki-aza Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8579, Japan.

Published: October 2017

The O consumption rate of embryos has been attracting much attention as a key indicator of cell metabolisms and development. In this study, we propose an on-chip device that enables the accurate, easy, and noninvasive measurement of O consumption rates of single embryos. Pt electrodes and micropits for embryo settlement were fabricated on Si chips via microfabrication techniques. The configuration of the device enables the detection of O concentration profiles surrounding the embryos by settling embryos into the pits with a mouth pipet. Moreover, as the detection is based on an electrochemical method, the influence of O consumption on the electrodes was also considered. By using a simulator (COMSOL Multiphysics), we estimated the O concentration profiles in the device with and without the effects of the electrodes. Based on the simulation results, we developed a normalization process to calculate the precise O consumption rate of the sample. Finally, using both the measurement system and the algorithm for the analysis, the respiratory activities of mouse embryos were successfully measured.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.7b02074DOI Listing

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