The aim of this study was to investigate the responses in filtration and grazing rates of five rotifer strains of the species Brachionus calyciflorus under different temperatures and MC-LR concentrations. The results showed that strain identity, MC-LR concentration, temperature, and the interactions of these factors significantly affected both response variables, with the exception of the interaction of strain and MC-LR on the grazing rates. At low MC-LR concentrations and for the control group, the filtration and grazing rates increased with increasing temperature. The filtering and grazing rates of B. calyciflorus exposed to higher MC-LR concentrations, however, showed no evident enhancement with increasing of temperature. At high temperatures, the filtration and grazing rates of all rotifer strains decreased significantly with increasing concentration of MC-LR, however B. calyciflorus exhibited a refractory stability in the presence of increased MC-LR levels at lower temperatures.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00128-017-2172-9 | DOI Listing |
Environ Health (Wash)
January 2025
Department of Biology, University of Texas at Tyler, Tyler, Texas 75799, United States.
Achieving sustainable development in livestock agriculture by balancing livestock production, reduction of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and effective utilization of nitrogen nutrient has indeed been challenging. This study investigated the long-term effects of continuous cattle grazing, stocking rates, and fertilization regimens on methane (CH) emissions, soil microbial communities, and soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks in Bermudagrass pastures in East Texas, USA. Pastures were subjected to high or low stocking rates for over 50 years, with further subdivision based on fertilization: nitrogen-based fertilizer application or no fertilizer but with the growth of annual clover.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParasite Immunol
January 2025
The University of Queensland, Queensland Alliance for Agriculture & Food Innovation, Centre for Animal Science, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia.
Tritrichomonas foetus is a protozoan parasite that causes bovine trichomonosis (also referred to as trichomoniasis) resulting in substantial economic loss in extensive grazing systems. The parasite colonises the reproductive tracts of both male and female cattle, being asymptomatic in males but causing early reproductive failure in infected females. This systematic review aimed to examine research manuscripts describing the development of T.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
January 2025
Institute of Marine Environment and Ecology, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 202-24, Taiwan; Doctoral Degree Program in Ocean Resource and Environmental Changes, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 202-24, Taiwan; Center of Excellence for the Oceans, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 202-24, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Extreme weather events, such as heavy rainfall and typhoons, are becoming more frequent due to climate change and can significantly impact coastal microbial communities. This study examines the short-term alterations in microbial food webs-viruses, bacteria, picophytoplankton, nanoflagellates, ciliates, and diatom-following Typhoon Krathon in Taiwan's coastal waters in October 2024. Daily in situ sampling revealed a significant post-typhoon increased in viral, nanoflagellate, and Synechococcus spp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Microbiol
January 2025
Department of Botany, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, 190006, India.
Abies pindrow, a vital conifer in the Kashmir Himalayan forests, faces threats from low regeneration rates, deforestation, grazing, and climate change, highlighting the urgency for restoration efforts. In this context, we investigated the diversity of potential culturable seed endophytes in A. pindrow, assessed their plant growth-promoting (PGP) activities, and their impact on seed germination and seedling growth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Environ Res
January 2025
Estación de Fotobiología Playa Unión (EFPU), Casilla de Correos 15, 9103, Rawson, Chubut, Argentina; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Argentina.
Plankton communities are subjected to multiple global change drivers; however, it is unknown how the interplay between them deviates from predictions based on single-driver studies, in particular when trophic interactions are explicitly considered. We investigated how simultaneous manipulation of temperature, pH, nutrient availability and solar radiation quality affects the carbon transfer from phytoplankton to herbivorous protists and their potential consequences for ecosystem functioning. Our results showed that multiple interacting global-change drivers reduced the photosynthetic (gross primary production-to-electron transport rates ratios, from 0.
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