We describe a 69-year-old male patient with the status of obstructive jaundice post percutaneous biliary drainage for prior obstructive jaundice and who presented with a complaint of generalized weakness and increased output from the drainage tube. The patient developed worsening jaundice, which was noted to be obstructive in nature with a marked dilatation of the biliary tree and a distal obstruction of the common bile duct. Subsequently, a percutaneous biliary drain was placed for symptomatic management. However, the patient continued to have increased output from the drain, approximating 3-4 liters a day, which made the patient dependent on continuous intravenous hydration. The case presented a therapeutic challenge in reducing the drainage amount. We have tried a successful approach based on the physiologic effect of octreotide and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in the formation of bile secretion. This approach has not been clearly described in the literature. We highlight the importance of further study to validate the use of these medications in similar clinical scenarios.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.1421 | DOI Listing |
World J Gastroenterol
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Campus Virchow/Campus Mitte, Charité Berlin, Berlin 10117, Germany.
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography is considered the gold standard for treating benign and malignant biliary obstructions. However, its use in complex biliary obstructions is limited. Over the past decades, therapeutic endosonography (EUS) and emerging technologies such as lumen-apposing metal stents have enabled endoscopic treatment of conditions previously requiring non-endoscopic or surgical approaches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Hepatol
December 2024
Department of Surgery, University of Witwatersrand, School of Clinical Medicine, Johannesburg 2193, Gauteng, South Africa.
Background: Hepatic abscesses represent infections of the liver parenchyma from bacteria, fungi, and parasitic organisms. Trends in both abscess microbiology and management of abscesses (infective collections) have changed over the past decade. There is a paucity of published data regarding the clinicopathological features of liver abscesses in sub-Saharan Africa and other low-income and middle-income countries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Robot Surg
December 2024
Department of Pediatric Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8550, Japan.
The advantage of robot-assisted surgery (RAS) is its ability to perform fine surgical operations with higher-resolution images. RAS should be particularly beneficial for small children, but it requires a certain amount of working space. The da Vinci Surgical System instructions state that careful consideration of indications for robotic surgery in patients weighing ≤ 10 kg is required.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vasc Interv Radiol
December 2024
Department of Radiology, Section of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL. Electronic address:
Purpose: To determine the adverse events (AEs) rate associated with percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage (PTBD) and identify risk factors for their occurrence.
Materials And Methods: This single-center retrospective study included 2310 PTBD (right-side: 1164; left-sided: 966; bilateral: 180) interventions for biliary obstruction (benign/malignant) in 449 patients between 2010-2020. Patients with percutaneous cholecystostomy alone were excluded.
Georgian Med News
October 2024
3State Higher Medical College named after D. Kalmataev, Semey, Republic of Kazakhstan.
Purpose Of The Study: improving the surgical treatment of biliary pancreatitis by using a universal retractor and improved methods of omentobursostomy with drainage of the omental bursa.
Study Design: Non-randomized controlled clinical trial Material and methods: This study included thirty-nine patients who underwent surgical procedures between October 2022 and September 2023 in Semey, located in the Abay region. The study examined the general characteristics of surgical interventions performed for acute biliary pancreatitis using our proposed treatment methods and devices to improve the outcomes of acute biliary pancreatitis.
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