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Introduction: Marie-Unna hereditary hypotrichosis (MUHH) is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by a specific pattern of hair loss. Initially described in 1925 by Marie-Unna in a German family spanning over seven generations, MUHH represents a previously unidentified form of congenital hypotrichosis. It typically presents as sparse hair at birth with a coarse texture, followed by regrowth during childhood then, finally, gradual hair loss at puberty, resembling pattern of androgenetic alopecia.

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Hereditary hypotrichosis simplex with SNRPE gene mutation.

Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol

November 2024

Department of Dermatology, School of Medicine, Pusan National University, Seo-Gu, Busan, Republic of Korea, Korea.

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MitoQ enhances CYP19A1 expression to stimulate WNT/β-catenin signaling pathway for promoting hair growth in androgenetic alopecia.

Eur J Pharmacol

December 2024

Department of Dermatology, Hangzhou Third Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310009, China; Department of Dermatology, Hangzhou Third People's Hospital, Hangzhou, 310009, China. Electronic address:

Increased sensitivity to androgens and androgen receptors is the underlying cause of androgenetic alopecia (AGA), a hereditary disease. Our study investigated the preventive effects of MitoQ on dihydrotestosterone (DHT)-induced mitochondrial dysfunction and subsequent hair loss from three perspectives: in vivo, in vitro, and network pharmacology. A mouse model of AGA was used to assess the effectiveness of MitoQ intervention.

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The purpose of this research was to identify the role of keratin proteins in causing inherited as well as pathogenic alopecia, pinpoint deleterious SNPs, and predict structural changes affecting protein-protein interactions in hair disorders. To elucidate the role of keratin proteins and genetic mutations in alopecia by analyzing protein structures through bioinformatics and identifying a mutation in the LPAR6 gene. It sought to identify the microorganisms linked to alopecia and conducted a comprehensive bioinformatics analysis of proteins with unknown experimental structures and molecular simulation analysis.

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