In the salt trimethoprimium ferrocenecarboxylate [systematic name: 2,4-diamino-5-(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzyl)pyrimidin-1-ium ferrocene-1-carboxylate], (CHNO)[Fe(CH)(CHO)], (I), of the antibacterial compound trimethoprim, the carboxylate group interacts with the protonated aminopyrimidine group of trimethoprim via two N-H...O hydrogen bonds, generating a robust R(8) ring motif (heterosynthon). However, in the cocrystal 4-amino-5-chloro-2,6-dimethylpyrimidine-ferrocene-1-carboxylic acid (1/1), [Fe(CH)(CHO)]·CHClN, (II), the carboxyl-aminopyrimidine interaction [R(8) motif] is absent. The carboxyl group interacts with the pyrimidine ring via a single O-H...N hydrogen bond. The pyrimidine rings, however, form base pairs via a pair of N-H...N hydrogen bonds, generating an R(8) supramolecular homosynthon. In salt (I), the unsubstituted cyclopentadienyl ring is disordered over two positions, with a refined site-occupation ratio of 0.573 (10):0.427 (10). In this study, the two five-membered cyclopentadienyl (Cp) rings of ferrocene are in a staggered conformation, as is evident from the C...Cg...Cg...C pseudo-torsion angles, which are in the range 36.13-37.53° for (I) and 22.58-23.46° for (II). Regarding the Cp ring of the minor component in salt (I), the geometry of the ferrocene ring is in an eclipsed conformation, as is evident from the C...Cg...Cg...C pseudo-torsion angles, which are in the range 79.26-80.94°. Both crystal structures are further stabilized by weak π-π interactions.

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Supramolecular hydrogen-bonding patterns in salts of the antifolate drugs trimethoprim and pyrimethamine.

Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem

April 2018

Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, University of Ljubljana, Večna, pot 113, PO Box 537, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.

Nine salts of the antifolate drugs trimethoprim and pyrimethamine, namely, trimethoprimium [or 2,4-diamino-5-(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzyl)pyrimidin-1-ium] 2,5-dichlorothiophene-3-carboxylate monohydrate (TMPDCTPC, 1:1), CHNO·CHClOS, (I), trimethoprimium 3-bromothiophene-2-carboxylate monohydrate, (TMPBTPC, 1:1:1), CHNO·CHBrOS·HO, (II), trimethoprimium 3-chlorothiophene-2-carboxylate monohydrate (TMPCTPC, 1:1:1), CHNO·CHClOS·HO, (III), trimethoprimium 5-methylthiophene-2-carboxylate monohydrate (TMPMTPC, 1:1:1), CHNO·CHOS·HO, (IV), trimethoprimium anthracene-9-carboxylate sesquihydrate (TMPAC, 2:2:3), CHNO·CHO·1.5HO, (V), pyrimethaminium [or 2,4-diamino-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-ethylpyrimidin-1-ium] 2,5-dichlorothiophene-3-carboxylate (PMNDCTPC, 1:1), CHClN·CHClOS, (VI), pyrimethaminium 5-bromothiophene-2-carboxylate (PMNBTPC, 1:1), CHClN·CHBrOS, (VII), pyrimethaminium anthracene-9-carboxylate ethanol monosolvate monohydrate (PMNAC, 1:1:1:1), CHClN·CHO·CHOH·HO, (VIII), and bis(pyrimethaminium) naphthalene-1,5-disulfonate (PMNNSA, 2:1), 2CHClN·CHOS, (IX), have been prepared and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. In all the crystal structures, the pyrimidine N1 atom is protonated.

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In the salt trimethoprimium ferrocenecarboxylate [systematic name: 2,4-diamino-5-(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzyl)pyrimidin-1-ium ferrocene-1-carboxylate], (CHNO)[Fe(CH)(CHO)], (I), of the antibacterial compound trimethoprim, the carboxylate group interacts with the protonated aminopyrimidine group of trimethoprim via two N-H...

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