Does fear of falling predict gait variability in multiple sclerosis?

J Neurol Sci

Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Division of Neurology, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva University, Geneva, Switzerland; Department of Neurology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Yeshiva University, USA. Electronic address:

Published: September 2017

Background: Behavioural symptoms and gait disorders are very common in patients with multiple sclerosis.

Objective: To evaluate the association between fear of falling and gait instability at one year in patients with multiple sclerosis.

Methods: Thirty-five multiple sclerosis patients were included. Fear of falling was assessed by the Fall Efficacy Scale-International and gait variability with stride time variability under single and dual-task conditions at baseline and at one year.

Results: Baseline fear of falling score was associated with increased stride time variability at one year during dual-task condition even after adjustment on covariates.

Conclusion: Fear of falling is associated with gait variability at one year, especially under dual-task condition.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jns.2017.07.034DOI Listing

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