Artificially induced parthenocarpic fruits of apples, pears and tomatoes, as well as seeded fruits treated with 2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid, frequently show symptoms of Ca deficiency and a low Ca content. It was concluded that auxins, probably produced by the seeds, play a significant role in Ca translocation into fruits. Exogenous indoleacetic acid but not 4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid applications could replace the effect of seeds in this respect. Auxin transport, rather than auxin accumulation, seems to be necessary for Ca transport, as can be concluded from the effect of auxin transport inhibitors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.1976.tb03956.x | DOI Listing |
Physiol Plant
March 2025
Plant Biodynamics Laboratory and Department of Plant Developmental Genetics, Institute of Biology Leiden, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.
The plant hormone auxin (Indole-3-Acetic Acid, IAA) is a key player in nearly every aspect of plant growth and development ranging from cell division and cell elongation to embryogenesis and root formation. The IAA level in specific tissues and cells is regulated by synthesis, conjugation, degradation and transport. Especially long-range polar auxin transport (PAT) has been the subject of numerous studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
February 2025
College of Life Sciences, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.
Root growth and development are contingent upon continuous cell division and differentiation in root tips. In this study, we found that the knockdown of the syntaxin gene () in resulted in a significant reduction in root meristem activity and disruption of root stem cell niche (SCN) identity. The knockdown mutant exhibits a compromised SCN characterized by an increased number of quiescent center (QC) cells, abnormal columella stem cells (CSCs), reduced meristem size, and subsequent inhibition of root growth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysiol Mol Biol Plants
February 2025
Institute of Basic Biological Problems, Pushchino Scientific Center for Biological Research, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pushchino, Russia.
Unlabelled: Drought is a natural disaster that exerts considerable adverse impacts on the agricultural sector. This study aimed to investigate the cytokinin-mediated carbohydrate accumulation in the aerial parts of the plant and the roots in four-month-old drought-stressed tall fescue ( Schreb.) plants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
March 2025
Department of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
Plant responses to abiotic stresses have a complex polygenic nature including main and epistatic genetic factors. Several tolerant rice varieties were subjected to drought, salt and cold stresses and their transcriptomic responses were evaluated using affymetrix probe set. Meta-analysis of standardized microarray data was conducted to identify specific and common genes responding to multiple abiotic stresses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Exp Bot
March 2025
Instituto de Agrobiotecnología del Litoral, CONICET, Universidad Nacional del Litoral, FBCB, Colectora Ruta Nacional 168 km 0, 3000, Santa Fe, Argentina.
Plants adapt to warm environments through physiological and morphological changes termed thermomorphogenesis, which involve transcriptional reprogramming exerted mainly by PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTOR 4 (PIF4). Fluctuating temperatures can also influence the patterns of cytosine DNA methylation, thereby influencing gene expression. However, whether these epigenetic changes provide an adaptative advantage remains unclear.
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