AI Article Synopsis
- The study explores the biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNps) from Guiera senegalensis leaf extract and their effects on cancer cell lines (PC3, MCF7, HepG2) and bacteria (E. coli, S. aureus).
- The AgNps showed varying antiproliferation effects on different cancer cell lines, with the highest efficacy against PC3 cells, and demonstrated strong antibacterial properties by eliminating 99% of E. coli and S. aureus colonies.
- Additionally, the AgNps proved efficient in degrading toxic organic pollutants, achieving 95% degradation of congo red dye and 4-nitrophenol in a short time, suggesting their potential use in pharmacology and environmental applications
Article Abstract
The study concentrate on the biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNps) from the leaves extract of Guiera senegalensis with focus on its; antiproliferation effect on prostate (PC3), breast (MCF7) and liver (HepG2) cancer cell lines, antibacterial effect on Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and the degradation on 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) and congo red dye (CR). The synthesized AgNps were characterized by FTIR, TEM, FESEM, XRD and EDX analysis. The EDS spectrum revealed that the synthesized nanoparticles (Nps) were composed of 55.45% Ag atoms of spherical shape with approximately 50nm size, identified from TEM and FESEM data. The antiproliferation effect of the AgNps varies with cell lines in a concentration dependent manner. The result showed that the AgNps were more effective on PC3 (IC 23.48μg/mL) than MCF7 (29.25μg/mL) and HepG2 (33.25μg/mL) by the virtue of their IC values. The AgNps were highly effective against E. coli and S. aureus by killing 99% colonies. The AgNps also shows a good catalytic reduction of the toxic organic pollutants in which only 3mg of the AgNps degraded 95% of both CR dye and 4-NP in 22 and 36min respectively. Therefore, the green synthesis of AgNps may have potential applications in pharmacology and industries for the treatment of cancers, bacterial infections and in degrading toxic organic pollutants in water.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2017.07.031 | DOI Listing |
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