Experimental binaural masking-pattern data are presented together with model simulations for 12- and 600-ms signals. The masker was a diotic 11-Hz wide noise centered on 500 Hz. The tonal signal was presented either diotically or dichotically (180° interaural phase difference) with frequencies ranging from 400 to 600 Hz. The results and the modeling agree with previous data and hypotheses; simulations with a binaural model sensitive to monaural modulation cues show that the effect of duration on off-frequency binaural masking-level differences is mainly a result of modulation cues which are only available in the monaural detection of long signals.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.4996438 | DOI Listing |
J Assoc Res Otolaryngol
August 2024
Department of Physiology & Biophysics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Purpose: The interaural time difference (ITD) is a primary horizontal-plane sound localization cue computed in the auditory brainstem. ITDs are accessible in the temporal fine structure of pure tones with a frequency of no higher than about 1400 Hz. How listeners' ITD sensitivity transitions from very best sensitivity near 700 Hz to impossible to detect within 1 octave currently lacks a fully compelling physiological explanation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: The interaural time difference (ITD) is a primary horizontal-plane sound localization cue computed in the auditory brainstem. ITDs are accessible in the temporal fine structure of pure tones with a frequency of no higher than about 1400 Hz. Explaining how listeners' ITD sensitivity transitions from very best sensitivity near 700 Hz to impossible to detect within 1 octave currently lacks a fully compelling physiological explanation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Acoust Soc Am
June 2022
Department für Medizinische Physik und Akustik, Universität Oldenburg, 26111 Oldenburg, Germany.
Differences in interaural phase configuration between a target and a masker can lead to substantial binaural unmasking. This effect is decreased for masking noises with an interaural time difference (ITD). Adding a second noise with an opposing ITD in most cases further reduces binaural unmasking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Acoust Soc Am
August 2017
Department of Experimental Audiology, Otto von Guericke University, Leipziger Str. 44, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany.
Experimental binaural masking-pattern data are presented together with model simulations for 12- and 600-ms signals. The masker was a diotic 11-Hz wide noise centered on 500 Hz. The tonal signal was presented either diotically or dichotically (180° interaural phase difference) with frequencies ranging from 400 to 600 Hz.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Exp Med Biol
September 2016
Acoustics group, Cluster of Excellence "Hearing4All", Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, 26111, Oldenburg, Germany.
Object binding cues such as binaural and across-frequency modulation cues are likely to be used by the auditory system to separate sounds from different sources in complex auditory scenes. The present study investigates the interaction of these cues in a binaural masking pattern paradigm where a sinusoidal target is masked by a narrowband noise. It was hypothesised that beating between signal and masker may contribute to signal detection when signal and masker do not spectrally overlap but that this cue could not be used in combination with interaural cues.
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