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Genomic and phenotypic signatures of climate adaptation in an lizard. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • Understanding how climate change affects evolution requires knowledge of phenotype, physiology, and genomic adaptations.
  • This study investigates gene functions related to thermal adaptation in lizards by comparing highland and lowland populations in the Dominican Republic.
  • Findings highlight the role of specific genes in key systems like the brain and endocrine system, providing insights into gene-environment interactions amidst global climate change.

Article Abstract

Integrated knowledge on phenotype, physiology, and genomic adaptations is required to understand the effects of climate on evolution. The functional genomic basis of organismal adaptation to changes in the abiotic environment, its phenotypic consequences, and its possible convergence across vertebrates are still understudied. In this study, we use a comparative approach to verify predicted gene functions for vertebrate thermal adaptation with observed functions underlying repeated genomic adaptations in response to elevation in the lizard . We establish a direct link between recurrently evolved phenotypes and functional genomics of altitude-related climate adaptation in three highland and lowland populations in the Dominican Republic. We show that across vertebrates, genes contained in this interactome are expressed within the brain, the endocrine system, and during development. These results are relevant to elucidate the effect of global climate change across vertebrates and might aid in furthering insight into gene-environment relationships under disturbances to homeostasis.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5574798PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.2985DOI Listing

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