Topical repellents play a key role in reducing the outdoor transmission of mosquito-borne diseases by reducing human-vector contact. Excellent repellents are available, but there is always room for improvement. This article reports on a particularly effective binary repellent blend of ethyl butylacetylaminopropionate and nonanoic acid. A composition containing 25 mol% of the acid exhibits negative pseudo-azeotrope behaviour at 50 °C, meaning that the liquid vapour pressure is lower than that of the parent compounds and evaporation occurs without a change in the liquid composition. In tests performed using the South African Medical Research Council's cup-on-arm procedure, this mixture provided better protection for a longer time than the "gold standard of mosquito repellents", namely N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide, commonly known as DEET.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-10548-y | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Forestry and Wood Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21545, Egypt.
The insecticidal, synergistic, and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitory effects of plant n-hexane extracts (HEs) were evaluated. The HEs from thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) leaves, garlic (Allium sativum L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Trop
December 2024
Laboratorio de Estudio de la Biología de Insectos, Centro de Investigación Científica y de Transferencia Tecnológica a la Producción (CICYTTP - CONICET), Diamante, Entre Ríos, Argentina; Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional de Ente Ríos, Entre Ríos, Argentina. Electronic address:
Chagas disease, vectored by kissing bugs, poses a public health problem across the Americas. The best way for reducing disease transmission is through vector control, which is currently based on the use of insecticides. However, insecticide resistance, and environmental and health issues, stress the need for new, environmentally-friendly methods for reducing vector-host contacts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, PR China.
Stretchable organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) are a key component of stretchable electronics. Inkjet printing is a potential processing method for stretchable and flexible OLEDs. However, improving the uniformity and stretchability of the emission layer (EML) prepared by inkjet printing is challenging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
November 2024
Department of Textiles, Merchandising and Interiors, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602, United States.
Eco-friendly materials must replace pure synthetic materials to protect the environment and improve human welfare. This study uses a blow room-integrated carding machine to create a filmy web by properly mixing modified jute and polyester fibers. Jute-polyester fiber blended carded webs have been utilized to produce jute-based hybrid nonwoven fabrics (JHNFs), which are subsequently given an antibacterial treatment by spraying a solution of silver nitrate, ethanol, and ammonia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsect Sci
November 2024
USDA-ARS, U.S. Pacific Basin Agricultural Research Center, Hilo, Hawaii, USA.
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