White hepatopancreas is a syndrome that has recently emerged in aquaculture of Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis). High lethality of the disease caused large economic loss, which drew considerable attention of fish farmers and scientific researchers. In this study, hepatopancreas reference transcriptome was de novo assembled and differential expression analysis was conducted between white hepatopancreas and normal (yellow) hepatopancreas of E. sinensis. A total of 90,687 transcripts were assembled, and 27,387 were annotated. Transcriptomic comparison revealed 69 differentially expressed genes between individuals featuring white hepatopancreas and yellow hepatopancreas. Genes associated with immune response and cell death, include thioredoxin-related transmembrane protein 1, hemocytin, methuselah-like 1, and E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase, and they were up-regulated, whereas titin and 5-formyltetrahydrofolate cyclo-ligase, which are genes related to cell proliferation, were down-regulated in E. sinensis with white hepatopancreas syndrome. Our study provides novel insights into genetic causes of formation and novel gene markers for detection of white hepatopancreas syndrome in aquaculture of E. sinensis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2017.08.031 | DOI Listing |
J Invertebr Pathol
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Resource Insects, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Microsporidia Infection and Control, Southwest University, No. 2 Tiansheng Road, Chongqing 400715, PR China; Key Laboratory of Conservation and Utilization of Pollinator Insect of the Upper Reaches of the Yangtze River (Co-construction by Ministry and Province), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Chongqing Normal University, No. 37 University City Road, Chongqing 400047, PR China.
The Pacific white shrimp (Penaeus vannamei), one of the world's most economically important aquatic species, is highly susceptible to Ecytonucleospora hepatopenaei (EHP), a pathogen that infects the hepatopancreas and causes hepatopancreatic microsporidiosis (HPM), leading to stunted growth and substantial economic losses in shrimp farming. Currently, no effective treatments for EHP exist, making rapid on-site detection and preventive measures essential for disease control. While nucleic acid-based detection methods are commonly employed, they require specialized equipment, controlled environments, and trained personnel, which increase costs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
November 2024
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Biology, Shantou University, Shantou, China.
Pacific white shrimp () is one of the most productive and economically important species globally. However, the development and continuous expansion of the farming scale led to an increase in the risk of disease occurrence in shrimp farming. The application of probiotics as an effective method for controlling diseases in aquaculture has been widely considered.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAquac Nutr
November 2024
Innovative Institute of Animal Healthy Breeding, College of Animal Sciences and Technology, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou, China.
This study evaluated the growth performance, immune response, hepatopancreatic health, and disease resistance in fed diets supplemented with fermented pomegranate peel polyphenols (FPPP) for 45 days. Five diets were formulated to contain various levels of FPPP: FP0 (no FPPP), FPPP inclusion at 0.015% (FP1), 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVirology
January 2025
Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste S.C, Av. Instituto Politécnico Nacional 195. Col. Playa Palo de Santa Rita Sur, 23096, La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico. Electronic address:
Vibrio diabolicus is widely distributed in the marine environment and is an important pathogen of aquatic organisms such as shrimp, fish, and mollusks. The emergence of multi-drug resistance among these bacteria has resulted in a global public health problem, which requires alternative treatment approaches, such as phage therapy. In the present study, we isolated the phage vB_Vc_SrVc2 from the hepatopancreas of white shrimp showing symptoms of acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease (AHPND) and evaluated the efficacy of this phage in preventing the mortality associated with V.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFish Shellfish Immunol
January 2025
Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
In shrimp aquaculture, enhancing health and disease resistance is crucial for sustainable production. This study investigates the pioneering effects of astaxanthin-enriched microalgal powder from Haematococcus pluvialis (HP) on Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei), focusing on growth efficiency, body composition, immune and antioxidant responses, intestinal health, histopathology, gene expression, and resistance against Fusarium solani. Shrimp (initial weight 5.
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