The aim of the study was to assess the efficacy of type A Botulinus toxin (BTA) in pain release by TMJ functional pain disorders. The study included 211 patients with TMJ functional pain disorder (20.4% males and 79.6% females; mean age 45.3 years). The patients underwent clinical examination and bioelectric activity assessment of masticatory muscles by electromyography (EMG). EMG specters of 20 healthy volunteers with intact dental arches served as a control. After examination BTA was injected in muscular pain trigger points. All patients had muscular hypertonus, unilateral in 88.6% and bilateral in 11.4%. EMG showed the decrease of masticatory muscle activity on affected side to mean values of 165±20 mkV (30.0%, p<0.05) and on contralateral side to 460±31 mkV (89.6%, p>0.05). BTA injections in tensed muscles released significantly muscle-induced facial pain and improved quality of life. During 6 months follow up myofacial pain disorder relapse was seen in 3 patients. The results allow recommending BTA injection in muscular pain trigger points for treatment of myofacial pain syndrome and prolonged muscle relaxation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.17116/stomat201796423-27 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Biophotonics Medicine, Nove de Julho University (UNINOVE), Rua Vergueiro, São Paulo, SP, 01525-000, Brazil.
This pragmatic double-blind randomized clinical trial aims to assess the impact of vascular photobiomodulation on post-COVID-19 patients experiencing tension-type headache, orofacial pain, or both persisting for more than 3 months. Participants were divided into two groups: vascular photobiomodulation (VPBM) and simulated VPBM. Their conditions were evaluated using the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI), Visual Analogue Scale, and Headache Impact Test (HIT-6).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
December 2024
Research Institute on Health Sciences (IUNICS-IdISBa), University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain.
Background: Pain in people with cerebral palsy (CP) has been classically underestimated and poorly treated, particularly in individuals with impaired communication skills.
Objective: To analyze changes in different salivary metabolites and pain behavior scales after a painful procedure in adults with CP and adults with typical development.
Methods: Salivary levels of sTNF-α, sIgA, Cortisol, FRAP, ADA and Alpha Amylase, as well as 3 observational pain scales (Wong-Baker, Non-Communicating Adults Pain Checklist and Facial Action Coding System) were assessed before and after an intramuscular injection in 30 Individuals with CP and 30 healthy controls.
J Funct Biomater
December 2024
Division of Oral Surgery, Medical University of Gdańsk, 7 Dębinki Street, 80-211 Gdańsk, Poland.
Advanced platelet-rich fibrin (A-PRF) is produced by centrifuging the patient's blood in vacuum tubes for 14 min at 1500 rpm. The most important component of A-PRF is the platelets, which release growth factors from their ⍺-granules during the clotting process. This process is believed to be the main source of growth factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Oral Health
December 2024
Department of Clinical Dentistry Section of Endodontics, The Faculty of Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Background: Toothache is a debilitating condition, often with mild to excruciating pain, swelling, eating difficulties and insomnia. This study aims to delineate the profiles of patients seeking emergency dental care, focusing on the diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes following non-surgical root canal treatment.
Methods: This prospective cohort study was conducted from 2012 to 2021 at the Section for Endodontics, Department of Clinical Dentistry, University of Bergen, Norway.
Front Psychol
December 2024
Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Objective: To assess the prevalence of depression, anxiety, insomnia, and somatic symptom disorder (SSD) in patients with benign and malignant sinonasal tumors.
Materials And Methods: Pretreatment patients with sinonasal tumors were prospectively recruited on the rhinology ward of a tertiary hospital from July 2021 to March 2022. The electronic questionnaire which contains the rhinological symptom scale, the 22-item Sinonasal Outcome Test (SNOT-22) Scale, the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7), the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), and the Patient Health Questionnaire-15 (PHQ-15) was filled out by patients at admission.
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