The infusion of acetylcholine, bradykinin, angiotensin II, norepinephrine and serotonin into the lateral septal area produced a dose-dependent increase of arterial blood pressure and heart rate. A pattern of inhibition of these cardiovascular responses, produced by pretreatment of the lateral septal area with phentolamine, 6-hydroxydopamine, methysergide and 5,7-dihydroxytryptamine was disclosed. These results suggest that the effects of acetylcholine, bradykinin and partially of angiotensin II, depend on the release of norepinephrine and the actions of this neurotransmitter in turn depend on the integrity of the serotonergic system in the lateral septal area.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0028-3908(87)90148-1 | DOI Listing |
Indian J Ophthalmol
February 2025
Department of Oculoplasty and Oncology Services (Dr. Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences), AIIMS, New Delhi, India.
Background: Involution or aging is the most common cause of lower eyelid entropion (in-turning of eyelid margin) in the elderly population. Various pathomechanisms have been postulated for its occurrence. Aging leads to laxity of tissues and loss of muscle tone.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction We aimed to assess whether partial hepatectomy has an influence on conventional and speckle tracking parameters on echocardiography in living liver donors in the early postoperative period. Methods This study was a retrospective study to investigate the cardiac effects of liver donation after the transplant operation in a high-volume liver transplant center. Ninety living liver donors were included in the study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElife
January 2025
Centre for Neuroscience, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, India.
Stress is a potent modulator of pain. Specifically, acute stress due to physical restraint induces stress-induced analgesia (SIA). However, where and how acute stress and pain pathways interface in the brain are poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAndrology
January 2025
Department of Endocrinology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Introduction: Myocardial dysfunction and the presence of calcified and non-calcified coronary plaques are predictors of cardiovascular disease. Masculinizing gender-affirming hormone therapy may increase cardiovascular risk, highlighting the need for prospective studies to evaluate cardiovascular outcomes during gender-affirming hormone therapy.
Objectives: To evaluate changes in cardiac morphology, systolic and diastolic function, and development of coronary plaques after masculinizing gender-affirming hormone therapy.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Currently, the direct endonasal approach is widely used in endoscopic endonasal surgery (EES) for pituitary neuroendocrine tumor. However, a large posterior septal perforation is inevitable. We routinely utilize a modified para/transseptal approach using the combination of a Killian and a contralateral rescue flap incision (PTSA with K-R incision).
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