Gene therapy has great promise for glioblastoma treatment; however, it remains a great challenge to efficiently deliver genes to the brain. The incomplete resection of glioblastoma always leads to poor prognosis. Here, a 3D-engineered conformal implant for eradicating the postsurgery residual glioblastoma is designed. This implant is constructed by 3D-printing technology to match the tumor cavity and release an oncolytic virus-inspired DNA nanocomplex to kill glioblastoma cells through apoptosis induction. Meanwhile, a 3D-engineered subcutaneous glioblastoma xenograft is built to mimic the resection tumor cavity in mice. Insertion of the implant into the glioblastoma resection cavity efficiently delays tumor recurrence and significantly prolongs overall survival. This study provides a proof-of-concept of glioblastoma therapy using a conformal implant that releases oncolytic DNA nanocomplexs. This strategy can lead to the development of future precision therapy for eradicating postsurgery residual tumors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/advs.201600491 | DOI Listing |
Int J Implant Dent
January 2025
Center of Oral Implantology, Stomatological Hospital, School of Stomatology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Purpose: This systematic review aims to assess the performance, methodological quality and reporting transparency in prediction models for the dental implant's complications and survival rates.
Methods: A literature search was conducted in PubMed, Web of Science, and Embase databases. Peer-reviewed studies that developed prediction models for dental implant's complications and survival rate were included.
Nat Protoc
January 2025
Center for Biomolecular Nanotechnologies, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Arnesano, Italy.
Implantable multifunctional probes have transformed neuroscience research, offering access to multifaceted brain activity that was previously unattainable. Typically, simultaneous access to both optical and electrical signals requires separate probes, while their integration into a single device can result in the emergence of photogenerated electrical artifacts, affecting the quality of high-frequency neural recordings. Among the nontrivial strategies aimed at the realization of an implantable multifunctional interface, the integration of optical and electrical capabilities on a single, minimally invasive, tapered optical fiber probe has been recently demonstrated using fibertrodes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Arthroplasty
January 2025
Orthopedic Surgery Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA; Mayo Clinic Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. Electronic address:
Background: A drastic increase in the volume of primary total knee arthroplasties (TKAs) performed nationwide will inevitably lead to higher volumes of revision TKAs in which the primary knee implant must be removed. An important step in preoperative planning for revision TKA is implant identification, which is time-consuming and difficult even for experienced surgeons. We sought to develop a deep learning algorithm to automatically identify the most common models of primary TKA implants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
Department of Electrical Engineering, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.
Complementary transistors are critical for circuits with compatible input/output signal dynamic range and polarity. Organic electronics offer biocompatibility and conformability; however, generation of complementary organic transistors requires introduction of separate materials with inadequate stability and potential for tissue toxicity, limiting their use in biomedical applications. Here, we discovered that introduction of source/drain contact asymmetry enables spatial control of de/doping and creation of single-material complementary organic transistors from a variety of conducting polymers of both carrier types.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Faculty of Physics, Department of Optics and Optometry and Vision Sciences, Universitat de València, Burjassot, Spain.
A lensless compact arrangement based on digital in-line holography under Gabor's regime is proposed as a novel contactless method to assess the profile of multifocal intraocular lenses (MIOLs) which are conformed by several diffractive rings. Diffractive MIOLs are a widely adopted ophthalmologic option for the correction of presbyopia in patients undergoing cataract surgery. The MIOL optical design might introduce non-negligible optical performance differences between lenses as well as the introduction of undesirable photic phenomena (such as halos and glare) affecting the vision of users.
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