The histamine H1 antagonistic effects of the racemic form and the enantiomers of cicletanide, a new antihypertensive furopyridine derivative, were investigated in guinea-pig isolated ileum. Both the racemic and the (-) enantiomer behaved as competitive histamine antagonists (pA2 values of 6.8 and 7.2, respectively). The (+) enantiomer was at least 100 times less potent than the (-) enantiomer. The H1-blocking effect of cicletanide is the most potent and is the only stereoselective property so far reported for the drug.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0014-2999(87)90716-3 | DOI Listing |
Environ Sci Technol
January 2025
Research Center for Environmental Quality Management, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Otsu, Shiga 520-0811, Japan.
Pharmaceutical discharge to the environment is of concern due to its potential adverse effects on aquatic species. It is estimated that around 40% of pharmaceuticals target G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). The transforming growth factor- (TGF) shedding assay was applied to measure the antagonistic activities of pharmaceuticals against human GPCRs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Transl Sci
October 2024
Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Izuforant is a selective, and potent histamine H4 receptor (H4R) antagonist developed to treat atopic dermatitis (AD). There is an unmet medical need for therapeutic agents to control inflammation and pruritus. Izuforant is a strong candidate for this task based on the findings of non-clinical studies showing that inhibition of the histamine-mediated signaling pathway via H4R by izuforant results in decreased pruritus and inflammation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioorg Chem
October 2024
School of Pharmacy, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China; Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutics, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China; National Engineering Research Center of Miao's Medicines & Engineering Research Center for the Development and Application of Ethnic Medicine and TCM, Ministry of Education, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou, China. Electronic address:
A series of scutellarein 7--amino acid carbamate-4'-cycloalkylamine propyl ether conjugates were designed and synthesized for the first time as multifunctional agents for Alzheimer's disease (AD) therapy. The designed compounds exhibited more balanced and effective multi-target potency. Among them, compound 11l, -Valine carbamate derivative of scutellarein cycloheptylamine ether, exhibited the most potent inhibition of electric eel AChE enzymes and human AChE enzymes, with an IC values of 7.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol
October 2024
Pennsylvania College of Optometry, Salus at Drexel University, Elkins Park, Pennsylvania, USA.
Purpose Of Review: Allergic conjunctivitis is characterized by the development of pathophysiological changes to the ocular surface, which occurs when pro-allergic and pro-inflammatory mediators interact with their cognate receptors expressed on immune and nonimmune cells. Traditional treatments with antihistamines and corticosteroids provide relief, but there is a need for more efficacious and tolerable long-term therapy with a better safety profile. This article aims to provide an overview of the mode of action and clinical application of agonist therapies targeting glucocorticoid, melanocortin, and toll-like receptors, as well as antagonist therapies targeting cytokine, chemokine, integrin, and histamine receptors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Physiol
July 2024
Section of Human Anatomy, Department of Neuroscience, University of Padova, Padua, Italy.
Dopamine and histamine receptors DR and HR are G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) which can establish physical receptor-receptor interactions (RRIs), leading to homo/hetero-complexes in a dynamic equilibrium. Although DR and HR expression has been detected within the carotid body (CB), their possible heterodimerization has never been demonstrated. The aim of this work was to verify DR and HR colocalization in the CB, thus suggesting a possible interplay that, in turn, may be responsible of specific DR-HR antagonistic functional implications.
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