We investigate the magnetic and the transport properties of diluted magnetic semiconductors using a spin-fermion Monte-Carlo method on a simple cubic lattice in the intermediate coupling regime. The ferromagnetic transition temperature T shows an optimization behavior with respect to the absolute carrier density p and the magnetic impurity concentration x as seen in the experiments. Our calculations also show an insulator-metal-insulator transition across the optimum p where the T is maximum. Remarkably, the optimum p values lie in a narrow range around 0.11 (holes/site) for all x values and the ferromagnetic T increases with x. We explain our results using the polaron percolation mechanism and outline a new route to enhance the ferromagnetic transition temperature in experiments.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5575058 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-09729-6 | DOI Listing |
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