Nuclear DNA Replication in Trypanosomatids: There Are No Easy Methods for Solving Difficult Problems.

Trends Parasitol

Laboratório Especial de Ciclo Celular (LECC), Center of Toxins, Immune Response and Cell Signaling (CeTICS), Butantan Institute, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Electronic address:

Published: November 2017

In trypanosomatids, etiological agents of devastating diseases, replication is robust and finely controlled to maintain genome stability and function in stressful environments. However, these parasites encode several replication protein components and complexes that show potentially variant composition compared with model eukaryotes. This review focuses on the advances made in recent years regarding the differences and peculiarities of the replication machinery in trypanosomatids, including how such divergence might affect DNA replication dynamics and the replication stress response. Comparing the DNA replication machinery and processes of parasites and their hosts may provide a foundation for the identification of targets that can be used in the development of chemotherapies to assist in the eradication of diseases caused by these pathogens.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5662062PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pt.2017.08.002DOI Listing

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