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Red cell distribution width is associated with hemoglobin A1C elevation, but not glucose elevation. | LitMetric

Red cell distribution width is associated with hemoglobin A1C elevation, but not glucose elevation.

J Diabetes Complications

Nutritional Epidemiology Institute and School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, PR China; Collaborative Innovation Center of non-communicable disease, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, PR China; Health Management Centre, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, PR China. Electronic address:

Published: October 2017

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Aims: To investigate the association between red cell distribution width (RDW) and elevation of glucose/glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c).

Methods: An analysis was conducted using data from a prospective cohort study of adults. People without prediabetes or diabetes (n=7,795) were followed for a mean of 2.90years (range: 1-7years, 95% confidence interval: 2.86-2.94years). Glucose elevation is defined as fasting glucose levels exceeding 5.6mmol/l, or 2-hour glucose values in the oral glucose tolerance test exceeding 7.8mmol/l. HbA1c elevation is defined as a HbA1c value exceeding a normal limit of 39mmol/mol (5.7%). Adjusted Cox proportional hazards regression models were used to assess the association between RDW quartiles and elevation of HbA1c/glucose.

Results: The multiple-adjusted hazard ratios (95% confidence interval) of HbA1c elevation for increased quartiles of RDW were 1.00 (reference), 1.08 (0.89, 1.30), 1.28 (1.07, 1.54), and 1.54 (1.29, 1.85) (P for trend<0.0001). However, no significant association was observed between RDW and blood glucose (fasting and postprandial).

Conclusions: Elevated RDW is independently related to future HbA1c elevation, but not to glucose elevation. This suggests that RDW may associate with HbA1c through a non-glycemic way, which should be taken into consideration when using HbA1c as a diagnostic criterion of prediabetes or diabetes.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2017.07.013DOI Listing

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