Ultracompact bottom-up photonic crystal lasers on silicon-on-insulator.

Sci Rep

Department of Electrical Engineering, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, 90095, United States.

Published: August 2017

Compact on-chip light sources lie at the heart of practical nanophotonic devices since chip-scale photonic circuits have been regarded as the next generation computing tools. In this work, we demonstrate room-temperature lasing in 7 × 7 InGaAs/InGaP core-shell nanopillar array photonic crystals with an ultracompact footprint of 2300 × 2300 nm, which are monolithically grown on silicon-on-insulator substrates. A strong lateral confinement is achieved by a photonic band-edge mode, which is leading to a strong light-matter interaction in the 7 × 7 nanopillar array, and by choosing an appropriate thickness of a silicon-on-insulator layer the band-edge mode can be trapped vertically in the nanopillars. The nanopillar array band-edge lasers exhibit single-mode operation, where the mode frequency is sensitive to the diameter of the nanopillars. Our demonstration represents an important first step towards developing practical and monolithic III-V photonic components on a silicon platform.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5573312PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-10031-8DOI Listing

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