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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1508-17.2017 | DOI Listing |
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Molecular phylogeny and taxonomic position of (De Man, 1911), with descriptions of two new species from Thailand (Decapoda, Caridea, Palaemonidae).
Zookeys
January 2024
Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.
(De Man, 1911), a translucent freshwater prawn has a wide distribution range throughout mainland Southeast Asia. A high morphological variation and genetic divergence between different geographical populations in Thailand have peculiarly extended the uncertainty of species boundaries and blended confusingly with several species. To clarify these circumstances, broad sample examinations of the morphological variation, including topotype specimens, and phylogenetic reconstruction based on the concatenated mitochondrial dataset (16s rRNA and COI genes) were performed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHierarchical Organization Within the Ventral Premotor Cortex of the Macaque Monkey.
Neuroscience
July 2018
Department of Physiology, Hirosaki University School of Medicine, Hirosaki 036-8562, Japan. Electronic address:
Recent studies have revealed that the ventral premotor cortex (PMv) of nonhuman primates plays a pivotal role in various behaviors that require the transformation of sensory cues to appropriate actions. Examples include decision-making based on various sensory cues, preparation for upcoming motor behavior, adaptive sensorimotor transformation, and the generation of motor commands using rapid sensory feedback. Although the PMv has frequently been regarded as a single entity, it can be divided into at least five functionally distinct regions: F4, a dorsal convexity region immediately rostral to the primary motor cortex (M1); F5p, a cortical region immediately rostral to F4, lying within the arcuate sulcus; F5c, a ventral convexity region rostral to F4; and F5a, located in the caudal bank of the arcuate sulcus inferior limb lateral to F5p.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFunctional relationship between brainstem putative pain-facilitating neurons and spinal nociceptfive neurons during development of inflammation in rats.
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May 2018
Laboratorio de Neurofisiología, Centro de Biofísica y Bioquímica, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (IVIC), Apartado 20632, Caracas 1020-A, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela; Cátedra de Neurociencias, Escuela de Psicología, Universidad Católica Andrés Bello, Caracas, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. Electronic address:
The so-called on- and off-cells of the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) send their axons to the spinal dorsal horn. Activation of on-cells precedes and coincides with a facilitation, and activation of off-cells coincides with an inhibition, of withdrawal reflexes elicited by noxious agents. Considerable evidence supports the notion that on- and off-cells modulate nocifensive reflexes during opioid and non-opioid action and also during normal circumstances and during peripheral neuropathy and inflammation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnder What Circumstances Do Rostral Ventrolateral Medulla Neurons Support Blood Pressure?
J Neurosci
August 2017
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia.
The subventricular zone continues to generate corpus callosum and rostral migratory stream astroglia in normal adult mice.
J Neurosci
March 2015
Institute for Pediatric Regenerative Medicine, University of California, Davis, School of Medicine, Sacramento, California 95817, and
Astrocytes are the most abundant cells in the CNS, and have many essential functions, including maintenance of blood-brain barrier integrity, and CNS water, ion, and glutamate homeostasis. Mammalian astrogliogenesis has generally been considered to be completed soon after birth, and to be reactivated in later life only under pathological circumstances. Here, by using genetic fate-mapping, we demonstrate that new corpus callosum astrocytes are continuously generated from nestin(+) subventricular zone (SVZ) neural progenitor cells (NPCs) in normal adult mice.
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