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Eradicating the germs of pauperism: the political economy of the British sanitary movement in the 1830s and 1840s.
Hist Cienc Saude Manguinhos
December 2024
Post-doctoral fellow, Graduate Program in History/Universidade Federal Fluminense. Niterói - RJ - Brazil
The article addresses the British sanitary movement in the 1830s and 1840s, analyzing the ideology that permeated official efforts to promote public health. The sources used consist primarily of the inquiries carried out by royal commissions into the state of sanitation in towns and cities. The main argument is that the ideological assumptions underpinning these inquiries can be understood as part of a political economy of public health, within which tensions can be observed arising from the contradictions between a liberal perspective and the need for greater intervention on the part of the government.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCognitive support for political partisans' understanding of policy data.
PLoS One
October 2024
Department of Psychology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America.
Political partisanship might lead educated adults-even the highly numerate-to reason selectively about numbers that are relevant to and support their ideology ("motivated numeracy"). In this pre-registered study, we sought to examine the replicability of motivated numeracy, and investigate whether cognitive support (number lines) that improves the reasoning of children might also improve the reasoning of political partisans. To test this, we asked 1000 adults about their political ideology and asked them to interpret fictional data, in a table or number-line format, about ideology relevant (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolitical rule (vs. opposition) predicts whether ideological prejudice is stronger in U.S. conservatives or progressives.
J Exp Psychol Gen
October 2024
Booth School of Business, University of Chicago.
People see societal groups as less moral, warm, and likable if their ideology is more dissimilar to the ideology of the self (i.e., ideological prejudice).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNavigating identity dissonance: subjectification to balance socialization.
Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract
July 2024
Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Medical Education, 200 First St., SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
One of the main goals of medical education is to facilitate the development of a professional identity. As part of this effort, trainees are exposed to the values and cultures of the profession in a process known as socialization. Learners must then negotiate incongruent aspects between their preexisting identities and nascent professional identities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReclaiming Power or Reinforcing Inequities: Exploring Egg Freezing Debates on Social Media.
Health Commun
June 2024
School of Journalism and Communication, Wuhan University.
In China, unmarried women are prohibited from egg freezing despite high demand and declining fertility rates. Within such a context, this article aims to examine public attitudes toward reproduction and egg-freezing on social media, with particular attention paid to how these discussions reflect the multi-level determinants influencing decision-making regarding egg-freezing practices. Within the context of Chinese gender ideology, we conducted a critical discourse analysis of 1,437 Weibo posts discussing egg-freezing.
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