A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: file_get_contents(https://...@pubfacts.com&api_key=b8daa3ad693db53b1410957c26c9a51b4908&a=1): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests

Filename: helpers/my_audit_helper.php

Line Number: 176

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 176
Function: file_get_contents

File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 250
Function: simplexml_load_file_from_url

File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 3122
Function: getPubMedXML

File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 575
Function: pubMedSearch_Global

File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 489
Function: pubMedGetRelatedKeyword

File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

Beyond stuttering: Speech disfluencies in normally fluent French-speaking children at age 4. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study aimed to collect normative data on speech disfluencies in normally fluent French-speaking children aged 4, an age where 95% of children with stuttering typically start to show symptoms.
  • Fifty monolingual French-speaking children participated, and analysis of their conversational speech revealed an average of 10% total disfluencies, including 2% stuttering-like and around 8% non-stuttered disfluencies.
  • The findings highlight the need for language-specific normative data, as the high frequencies of disfluency could be influenced by factors particular to the French language.

Article Abstract

The aim of this study was to establish normative data on the speech disfluencies of normally fluent French-speaking children at age 4, an age at which stuttering has begun in 95% of children who stutter (Yairi & Ambrose, 2013). Fifty monolingual French-speaking children who do not stutter participated in the study. Analyses of a conversational speech sample comprising 250-550 words revealed an average of 10% total disfluencies, 2% stuttering-like disfluencies and around 8% non-stuttered disfluencies. Possible explanations for these high speech disfluency frequencies are discussed, including explanations linked to French in particular. The results shed light on the importance of normative data specific to each language.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02699206.2017.1344878DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

french-speaking children
12
speech disfluencies
8
disfluencies fluent
8
fluent french-speaking
8
children age
8
normative data
8
children stutter
8
disfluencies
5
stuttering speech
4
children
4

Similar Publications

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!