Background: Periodontitis is closely linked with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and endothelial dysfunction. This study investigated the effects of periodontal treatment on immuno-inflammatory gene expression of endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) in diabetic patients.
Methods: Eighteen T2DM patients with moderate to severe chronic periodontitis were randomly assigned to the Treatment group with oral hygiene instruction (OHI), scaling and root debridement (n = 11), and Control group (n = 7) with OHI alone. Peripheral blood samples were taken for biochemical analysis and culture of EPCs at baseline and 6 months after the treatment. PCR array-based profiling of 84 Toll-like receptor signalling-related genes in EPCs was firstly assessed for four randomly selected patients from the Treatment group. The differentially expressed genes were then further validated by qPCR in both groups.
Results: All subjects in the Treatment group significantly improved their periodontal conditions. Among the 84 genes tested, IL-6 and IL-8 transcripts were significantly downregulated with over twofold change after the treatment, and this observation was further validated by qPCR in all subjects from both groups (p < .05).
Conclusion: This preliminary study suggests that periodontal treatment may contribute to a notable reduction in immuno-inflammatory gene expression measured by IL-6 and IL-8 transcripts in EPCs.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpe.12806 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Six-month Rituximab-Lenalidomide regimen in advanced untreated Follicular Lymphoma: SAKK 35/10 Trial 10-year Update.
Blood Adv
January 2025
Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale, Switzerland.
The Swiss Group for Clinical Cancer Research (SAKK) and the Nordic Lymphoma Group (NLG) conducted the SAKK 35/10 randomized phase-2 trial (NCT0137605) to compare rituximab (R) alone versus R plus lenalidomide (L) as initial treatment for follicular lymphoma (FL). Patients with grade 1-3a FL, requiring systemic therapy, were randomized to either R (n=77; 375 mg/m2 IV x 1, weeks 1-4) or RL (n=77; R on the same schedule and L at 15 mg daily continuously). Responders (evaluated at 10 weeks) repeated R during weeks 12-15 with or without L (for a total of 18 weeks).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSolitary Plasmacytoma: Single institution experience and systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical outcomes.
Blood Adv
January 2025
Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States.
In this study, we first analyzed data from 147 patients with solitary plasmacytomas treated at the Mayo Clinic between 2005 and 2022 and then expanded our investigation through a systematic review and meta-analysis of 62 studies, encompassing 3,487 patients from the years 1960 to 2022. Our findings reveal that patients with up to 10% clonal plasma cells in their bone marrow (BM), denoted as plasmacytoma +, had a significantly reduced median disease-free survival (DFS) of 15.7 months vs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMRD-guided zanubrutinib, venetoclax and obinutuzumab in relapsed CLL: primary endpoint analysis from the CLL2-BZAG trial.
Blood
January 2025
Department I of Internal Medicine and German CLL Study Group; Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Duesseldorf (CIO ABCD); University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hos, Cologne, Germany.
The phase 2 CLL2-BZAG trial tested a measurable residual disease (MRD)-guided combination treatment of zanubrutinib, venetoclax and obinutuzumab after an optional bendamustine debulking in patients with relapsed/refractory CLL. In total, 42 patients were enrolled and two patients with ≤2 induction cycles were excluded from the analysis population per protocol. Patients had a median of one prior therapy (range 1-5), 18 patients (45%) had already received a BTK inhibitor (BTKi), seven patients (17.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSelf-Guided Smartphone App (Vimbo) for the Reduction of Symptoms of Depression and Anxiety in South African Adults: Pilot Quantitative Single-Arm Study.
JMIR Form Res
January 2025
Private Practice, Ballito, South Africa.
Background: Barriers to mental health assessment and intervention have been well documented within South Africa, in both urban and rural settings. Internationally, evidence has emerged for the effectiveness of technology and, specifically, app-based mental health tools and interventions to help overcome some of these barriers. However, research on digital interventions specific to the South African context and mental health is limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Research Agenda for Perinatal Innovation and Digital Health Project: Human-Centered Approach to Multipartner Research Agenda Codevelopment.
JMIR Hum Factors
January 2025
Women's Health Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Background: Digital health innovations provide an opportunity to improve access to care, information, and quality of care during the perinatal period, a critical period of health for mothers and infants. However, research to develop perinatal digital health solutions needs to be informed by actual patient and health system needs in order to optimize implementation, adoption, and sustainability.
Objective: Our aim was to co-design a research agenda with defined research priorities that reflected health system realities and patient needs.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!