AI Article Synopsis
- The study aimed to explore azoospermic factor (AZF) microdeletions in infertile men from northeastern China with specific Y chromosome abnormalities.
- Researchers conducted chromosome analysis and genetic testing, identifying AZF microdeletions in 35 out of 190 men, particularly common in patients with 46,X,Yqh- abnormalities.
- Findings suggest that screening for AZF microdeletions is essential for men with Y chromosome abnormalities, as 38.5% of these individuals exhibited such microdeletions.
Article Abstract
Objectives To investigate azoospermic factor (AZF) microdeletions in infertile men from northeastern China with karyotypic Y chromosome abnormalities. Methods G-banding of metaphase chromosomes and karyotype analysis were performed in all infertile male patients. Genomic DNA was isolated and used to analyze classical AZF microdeletions by PCR. The regions and sequence-tagged sites of AZFa (SY86, SY84), AZFb (SY127, SY134, SY143), and AZFc (SY152, SY254, SY255, SY157) were sequenced by multiplex PCR. Results A total of 190 Y chromosome abnormality carriers were found, of whom 35 had AZF microdeletions. These were most common in 46,X,Yqh- patients, followed by 45,X/46,XY patients. Most microdeletions were detected in the AZFb + c region, including 48.57% of all AZF microdeletion cases. AZF partial deletions were also seen in these patients. Overall, AZF microdeletions were detected in 38.5% Y chromosome abnormality carriers, and most were observed in 46,X,Yqh- individuals. Loss of SY152 was seen in all 35 patients, with SY254/SY255 detected in 34 of 35 patients. Conclusions AZF microdeletions were detected in 38.5% of Y chromosome abnormality carriers. This indicates that AZF microdeletion screening is advisable for individuals with karyotypic Y chromosome abnormalities.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6011318 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300060517719394 | DOI Listing |
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