Neonatal bacterial infections leading to sepsis occur frequently in the first few days or weeks of life. NPs must be able to recognize the early signs of sepsis and understand the need for rapid evaluation and treatment. This article discusses antibiotic treatments for various types and locations of bacterial infections and sepsis in the neonate.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.NPR.0000521994.61181.6a | DOI Listing |
Cir Pediatr
January 2025
Health Education and Research Department. Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Centro Médico Nacional del Bajío, Highly Specialized Medical Unit, Hospital de Gineco Pediatría Nº 48. León, Guanajuato, Mexico.
Objective: To assess the outcomes of three surgical techniques in the management of simple gastroschisis.
Materials And Methods: An observational, descriptive, retrospective, longitudinal study was carried out. Medical records of patients diagnosed with simple gastroschisis and treated with different surgical techniques -Simil-Exit, primary closure, and deferred closure- were reviewed.
Tunis Med
January 2025
University Hassan II of Casablanca, Faculty of medicine and pharmacy of Casablanca, Abderrahim HAROUCHI Mother-child hospital, Pediatric Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Unit, Laboratory of clinical immunology, inflammation and allergy (LICIA), Casablanca, Morocco.
Introduction: Pediatric sepsis remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in Africa. Nearly half of pediatric sepsis deaths occur in previously healthy children. The role of inborn errors of immunity (IEI) in susceptibility to sepsis is yet to be identified and their prevalence amongst previously healthy children admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) is unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Crit Illn Inj Sci
December 2024
Department of Microbiology, Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Background: Neonatal sepsis is a significant cause of mortality in children under 5 years of age globally, with the highest incidence reported in India. The challenges in diagnosing neonatal sepsis often result in the irrational use of antibiotics. The aim of the study was to determine the diagnostic efficacy of interleukin 27 (IL-27) as a novel biomarker for the early diagnosis of neonatal sepsis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground And Aims: Neonatal sepsis is a major cause of neonatal mortality worldwide. It remains a detrimental bottleneck to the WHO goal of eradicating preventable deaths for children below 5 years of age by 2030. Though the risk factors for adverse clinical outcomes for neonatal sepsis have been widely studied there is no universal consensus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGMS Hyg Infect Control
December 2024
Clinical Microbiology Research Center, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran.
Background: Meningitis is highly prevalent in infant because their immune system is immature and they have less resistance to diseases. Among bacterial agents, is recognized as one of the most important causes of meningitis in infants.
Case Presentation: Herein, we report a case of late-onset meningitis, caused by (Patient:17-day-old female infant).
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