A novel and convenient procedure for the synthesis of 3-acylindoles from simple indoles and aryl iodides has been established. Through ruthenium-catalyzed carbonylative C-H functionalization of indoles, with Mo(CO) as the solid CO source, the desired indol-3-yl aryl ketones were isolated in moderate to good yields. Not only N-alkylindoles but also N-H indoles can be applied here.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.7b02320 | DOI Listing |
J Org Chem
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53233, United States.
Acrylic nitriles are a versatile class of synthetic precursors for a variety of pharmaceutically active compounds, as well as for nitrile polymers. We devised a stereoselective synthesis of ()-acrylic nitriles from the Ru-catalyzed coupling reaction of nitriles with unsaturated carbonyl compounds via C-C bond cleavage. Both carbon KIE and Hammett correlation data indicated that C-C bond cleavage is the rate-determining step for the coupling reaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTetrahedron
February 2025
Department of Chemistry, Western Washington University, Bellingham, WA 98225 (USA).
Beta-hydroxy ketones can be reduced using a sequence of ruthenium-catalyzed silyl etherification followed by tetrabutylammonium fluoride (TBAF) promoted intramolecular hydrosilylation. Switching from TBAF to tetrabutylammonium difluorotriphenylsilicate (TBAT), even without first forming the silyl ether, gave cyclic dioxasilinane products. These somewhat sensitive compounds could be isolated pure by column chromatography using florisil as the stationary phase.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
September 2024
Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu-632014, India.
Herein, we disclose the first reports on the utilization of vinylene carbonate as a C1 methylene source in ruthenium-catalyzed additive controlled regioselective C4-methylenation and weak chelation-assisted C8-formylmethylation of isoquinolinones. Adopting vinylene carbonate as both a C2 and C1 synthon is an important highlight of this work. Amide carbonyl acts as the traceless directing group in C8-formylmethylation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
September 2024
Instituto Investigaciones Químicas (CSIC-US), Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), C/ Américo Vespucio 49, 41092, Sevilla, Spain.
A ruthenium-catalyzed reductive amination via asymmetric transfer hydrogenation (ATH) has been used to perform an efficient dynamic kinetic resolution (DKR) of N-aryl 2-formyl pyrroles decorated with a phosphine moiety positioned at the ortho' position. The strategy relies on the labilization of the stereogenic axis in the substrate facilitated by a transient Lewis acid-base interaction (LABI) between the carbonyl carbon and the phosphorus center. The reaction features broad substrate scope of aliphatic amines and N-aryl pyrrole scaffolds, and proceeds under very mild conditions to afford P,N atropisomers in good to high yields and excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99 % ee) for both diphenyl and dicyclohexylphosphino derivatives.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
April 2024
School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China.
The first ruthenium-catalyzed carboamination of olefins with α-carbonyl sulfoxonium ylides is reported. The utilization of an inexpensive ruthenium catalyst enables the concise synthesis of pharmaceutically important isoindolin-1-ones, which possess both a stereogenic center and β-carbonyl side chain. This method is mild, efficient, and scalable and allows for the coupling of a wide range of aryl-, heteroaryl-, alkenyl-, and alkyl-substituted sulfoxonium ylides.
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