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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/cr.2017.108 | DOI Listing |
Front Immunol
March 2025
Department of Neurology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States.
Background: Trafficking of immune cells to the central nervous system is hypothesized to facilitate HIV entry and immune-induced neuronal injury and is mediated by surface proteins such as chemokine receptors and α4 integrin. We longitudinally assessed immune cell activation and surface marker expression in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and blood and their relationship with CSF HIV RNA beginning during primary HIV infection (PHI) before and after antiretroviral therapy (ART).
Methods: Longitudinal paired blood and CSF were obtained in ART-naïve PHI (<12 month since infection) participants; some independently initiated ART during follow up.
Mol Cell Biochem
March 2025
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Molecular and Translational Cancer Research, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital and Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital and Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, 42 Baiziting Road, Nanjing, 210009, China.
Spindle and kinetochore-associated complex subunit 3 (SKA3) contributes to tumor growth and metastasis, but its specific roles have not been clearly elucidated. In this study, we found that SKA3 contributed to lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) progression by interacting with integrin β1. The expression characteristics of SKA3 in LUAD patients were analyzed by The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) datasets and validated in 33 paired LUAD tissues by immunohistochemistry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeoplasia
March 2025
Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, China; NHC Key Laboratory of Medical Immunology, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, China; Medicine Innovation Center for Fundamental Research on Major Immunology-related Diseases, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, China. Electronic address:
Background: Liver metastasis is a leading cause of colorectal cancer mortality. Therefore, the underlying mechanism and potential therapeutic target of colorectal cancer liver metastasis urge to be found. Mounting evidence indicates that cancer-derived sialylated IgG promotes tumor formation and progression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Imaging Biol
February 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology/Oncology, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, 95817, USA.
Purpose: Peptide-based probes targeting integrin αβ have shown promise in clinical trials for cancer imaging based on the high over-expression of this epithelial-specific cell surface receptor in many cancerous tissues. Recently, the αβ-targeting gallium-68 labeled DOTA-5G peptide, [Ga]Ga DOTA-5G, demonstrated diagnostic value in patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer. To facilitate adoption at sites without access to gallium-68 and take advantage of the characteristics of fluorine-18 through convenient [F]fluoride chelation chemistry, this study evaluated the fluorine-18 labeled analog, [F]AlF NOTA-5G, in vitro and in vivo in a tumor mouse model, and compared it to [Ga]Ga DOTA-5G.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKeloids are raised scars that grow beyond original wound boundaries, resulting in pain and disfigurement. Reasons for keloid development are not well-understood, and current treatment options are limited. Keloids are more likely to occur in darker-skinned individuals of African and Asian descent than in Europeans.
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