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Psychosocial Correlates of Diabetes Self-management Practices. | LitMetric
Background : Self-Management is a crucial regimen for patients with diabetes mellitus. Many factors have affected patients' self-management practice including psychosocial factors. Literature revealed contradictory results concerning the psychosocial correlates of patients' self-management practices. Therefore, this study assessed the psychosocial correlates of diabetes self-management practices among Jordanian diabetic patients.Methods : A descriptive, cross-sectional, correlational design was utilized to collect data (conducted in the middle region of Jordan in 2015) from 341 Jordanian outpatients with diabetes using self-reported questionnaires (Social Support Scale, CES-D, and Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities) and chart review.Results : Participants reported practice rate of 2.85/ 7 (=1.3), with diet practice the most (=3.66, =1.5) and exercise the least (=1.53, =2.1). Participants reported receiving social support (=3.23, =1.3) less than needed (=3.39, =1.3). High levels of depressive symptoms were reported (=17.1, = 11.4). Diet practices had significant positive correlation with family support attitude (= .266, = .000) and negative correlation with depressive symptoms (= - .114, = .037). Testing blood sugar significantly correlated with both support needed (= .144, = .008) and support received (= .166, = .002).Conclusion : Jordanian DM patients were found to practice less than optimum DM self-management practices, and to consider diet practices than exercise practices. This study confirmed that the subcategories of DM self-care management should be considered rather than considering the general plan.
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