Background: Information on predictors of quitting behavior among construction site tobacco users is scarce in India. Hence, this study was conducted to assess the intention of tobacco users toward quitting and its predictors with reference to sociodemographic profile.
Methodology: A community-based, observational study was conducted on adult 172 construction site workers in a university campus of Delhi. Data were collected by an interview using the WHO-adopted, pretested, semi-structured questionnaire. Chi-square test was used for univariate analysis. Pearson's correlation coefficient and multivariate logistic regression model were used to identify the predictors.
Results: Of the 172 users, 73% had intention to quit. More than half of smokers (56.5%) and 81% of smokeless tobacco users intended to quit. Majority of the tobacco users who intended to quit were literate (75.0%), started tobacco use >15 years of age (75.4%), occasional tobacco users (78.9%), and less dependent on nicotine (74.4%).
Conclusions: Suitable plan for quitting keeping in mind this vulnerable group of workers should be developed depending on the literacy, type of tobacco used, and nicotine dependency.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_368_16 | DOI Listing |
Arch Dermatol Res
January 2025
Epiphany Dermatology, Dallas, TX, USA.
Knowledge on the effect of different nicotine consumption modalities on dermatologic surgical outcomes is limited, with conflicting conclusions. Cigarette smoking is known to adversely affect outcomes, but the impact of other nicotine consumption modalities like cigars, smokeless tobacco, and nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) is less understood. Our objective was to evaluate the impact of various nicotine consumption modalities on complication rates after Mohs micrographic surgery (MMS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Health Promot
January 2025
Department of Kinesiology and Public Health, California Polytechnic State University San Luis Obispo, San Luis Obispo, CA, USA.
Purpose: To examine associations between identified factors to accessing Food and Drug Administration-approved quit medication (FDAQM) and use among a sample of tobacco users.
Design: Cross-sectional, online survey.
Setting: County in Central California.
Tob Prev Cessat
January 2025
Institute of Primary Health Care, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Introduction: Many tobacco smokers try to quit with electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS or e-cigarettes). We aimed to describe e-liquid flavors and nicotine concentration use over 6 months in a prospective cohort of smokers willing to quit with ENDS.
Methods: We included 622 participants from the intervention group of the Efficacy, Safety and Toxicology of ENDS randomized controlled trial.
J Educ Health Promot
November 2024
Department of Public Health Dentistry, ITS Centre for Dental Studies and Research, Murad Nagar, Ghaziabad - 201 206, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Tobacco use remains a global public health challenge, with numerous associated health risks. Behavioral modification strategies have played a pivotal role in helping individuals achieve and maintain tobacco cessation. This scoping review aims to compare different behavioral modifications for tobacco cessation counseling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2025
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Instituto de Ciência e Tecnologia, Câmpus de São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil.
Objective: This study aims to analyze saliva composition in crack users using vibrational spectroscopy.
Material And Methods: A total of 90 participants were meticulously selected and divided into three groups, each comprising 30 individuals. All participants met the criterion of having no observable clinical changes in the oral mucosa.
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