Allium schoenoprasum L. (family Amaryllidaceae), commonly known as chives has great culinary value besides being used as ethnomedicine. This review emphasises on phytochemistry and pharmacological activities of A. schoenoprasum, and discusses the future opportunities for systematic investigations. Scientific evaluation of chives validates its traditional claims and demonstrates diverse pharmacological potential including an anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antioxidant, anthelmintic and antihypertensive. Though phytochemical studies revealed the presence of sulphur and phenolic compounds, flavonoids, saponin and steroidal glycosides yet methodical research to identify bioactive compounds is required. This review confirms the medicinal importance of A. schoenoprasum and could stimulate future research on its unexplored aspects, especially identification of bioactive compounds and related mechanisms and safety, which might develop it as a drug.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2017.1367783 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
January 2025
School of Biomedical Engineering, Tsinghua Medicine; Tsinghua-Peking Center for Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Cultured meat needs edible bio-scaffolds that provide not only a growth milieu for muscle and adipose cells, but also biomimetic stiffness and tissue-sculpting topography. Current meat-engineering technologies struggle to achieve scalable cell production, efficient cell differentiation, and tissue maturation in one single culture system. Here we propose an autoclaving strategy to transform common vegetables into muscle- and adipose-engineering scaffolds, without undergoing conventional plant decellularization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Foods Hum Nutr
December 2024
Department of Food and Nutrition, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, 141004, India.
The present study was conducted to generate the comprehensive data on the nutritional composition, minerals, heavy metal, bioactive compounds, antioxidant and antibacterial properties of Chinese chive (Allium odorum L.) grown at two different locations including Manipur and Punjab. The crop grown in Manipur exhibited higher values of nutritional and phytochemical compound values than those grown in Punjab.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHuan Jing Ke Xue
December 2024
Beijing Institute of Mineral Geology, Beijing 101500, China.
A contamination analysis was conducted on the soil and crops in the Liu Jia Dian gold mining area of the Pinggu District, Beijing, utilizing the contents and seven-step forms of heavy metals (Hg, Cd, Cr, Pb, and As) in soil and the heavy metal contents in crops at the same location. An assessment of ecological risk caused by heavy metal contamination in the soil and crops was carried out using the enrichment coefficient method and the risk assessment coding method. The study investigated the process of heavy metal absorption and enrichment in the soil-crop system, aiming to establish a scientific foundation for preventing and controlling soil pollution, as well as ensuring the safety of edible crops in the study area.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChromosome Res
December 2024
Henan Key Laboratory of Germplasm Innovation and Utilization of Eco-Economic Woody Plant, Pingdingshan University, Pingdingshan, 467000, China.
Triploids play an important role in the polyploidization process and are considered a bridge between diploids and polyploids. To inform plant polyploidization research and polyploid breeding, it is important to explore chromosome behaviour during triploid pollen development, pollen fertility problems in triploids and the potential value of utilizing triploids. In this study, acetocarmine, carbol fuchsin and fluorescence staining methods were used to observe microsporogenesis and microspore development in fertile triploid Chinese chives.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Geochem Health
November 2024
Institute of Vegetable Research, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, People's Republic of China.
Microplastics (MPs) and pesticides are two pollutants of concern in agricultural soils. 3,5-dichloroaniline (3,5-DCA), a highly toxic metabolite of dicarboximide fungicides, commonly co-exists with MPs and poses a risk to the environment and food safety. Batch adsorption and soil incubation experiments were employed to investigate the effects of polyethylene (PE) and polylactic acid (PLA) MPs on the environmental behavior of 3,5-DCA in soil.
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