In this paper, we propose a maximum likelihood estimation based regression (MLER) model for multivariate calibration. The proposed MLER method seeks for the maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) solution of the least-squares problem, and it is much more robust to noise or outliers and accurate than the traditional least-squares method. An efficient iteratively reweighted least squares technique is proposed to solve the MLER model. As a result, our model can obtain accurate spectra-concentrate relations. Experimental results on three real near-infrared (NIR) spectra data sets demonstrate that the proposed MLER model is much more efficacious and effective than state-of-the-art partial least squares (PLS) methods.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2017.08.020 | DOI Listing |
Viruses
December 2024
Department of Microbiology, Swedish Veterinary Agency, Ulls väg 2B, 751 89 Uppsala, Sweden.
Increased evidence suggests that cattle are the primary host of Influenza D virus (IDV) and may contribute to respiratory disease in this species. The aim of this study was to detect and characterise IDV in the Swedish cattle population using archived respiratory samples. This retrospective study comprised a collection of a total 1763 samples collected between 1 January 2021 and 30 June 2024.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecular surveillance of FMD epidemiology is a fundamental tool for advancing our understanding of virus biology, monitoring virus evolution, and guiding vaccine design. The accessibility of genetic data will facilitate a more comprehensive delineation of FMDV phylogeny on a global scale. In this study, we investigated the FMDV strains circulating in Russia during the 2013-2014 period in geographically distant regions utilizing whole genome sequencing followed by maximum-likelihood phylogenetic reconstruction of whole genome and VP1 gene sequences.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPathogens
January 2025
Department of Entomology; The Global Change Center at Virginia Tech; and the Center for Emerging Zoonotic & Arthropod-Borne Pathogens (CeZAP), Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.
Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV) is an emerging mosquito-borne arbovirus of One Health importance that caused two large outbreaks in Rwanda in 2018 and 2022. Information on vector species with a role in RVFV eco-epidemiology in Rwanda is scarce. Here we sought to identify potential mosquito vectors of RVFV in Rwanda, their distribution and abundance, as well as their infection status.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
January 2025
College of Mechatronics Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China.
To enhance the positioning accuracy of autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs), a new adaptive filtering algorithm (RHAUKF) is proposed. The most widely used filtering algorithm is the traditional Unscented Kalman Filter or the Adaptive Robust UKF (ARUKF). Excessive noise interference may cause a decrease in filtering accuracy and is highly likely to result in divergence by means of the traditional Unscented Kalman Filter, resulting in an increase in uncertainty factors during submersible mission execution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
January 2025
Air and Missile Defense College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi'an 710051, China.
To address the issue of low-elevation target height measurement in the Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) radar, this paper proposes a height measurement method for meter-wave MIMO radar based on transmitted signals and receive filter design, integrating beamforming technology and cognitive processing methods. According to the characteristics of beamforming technology forming nulls at interference locations, we assume that the direct wave and reflected wave act as interference signals and hypothesize a direction for a hypothetical target. Then, the data received are processed to obtain the height of low-elevation-angle targets using a cognitive approach that jointly optimizes the transmitted signal and receive filter.
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