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Predicting admission for fall-related injuries in older adults using artificial intelligence: A proof-of-concept study.
Geriatr Gerontol Int
January 2025
Division of Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Iowa Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Aim: Pre-injury frailty has been investigated as a tool to predict outcomes of older trauma patients. Using artificial intelligence principles of machine learning, we aimed to identify a "signature" (combination of clinical variables) that could predict which older adults are at risk of fall-related hospital admission. We hypothesized that frailty, measured using the 5-item modified Frailty Index, could be utilized in combination with other factors as a predictor of admission for fall-related injuries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociation between population viral load surrogate indicator and HIV transmission potential: a prospective cohort study in Xinjiang, China.
BMC Public Health
January 2025
Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Urumqi, 830002, China.
Background: New indicators of potential human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission are being actively explored. We aim to categorical testing of the viral load (VL) of persons living with HIV (PLWH) in order to explore new indicators to measure the intensity of the epidemic and the effectiveness of the response in the community.
Methods: A dynamic cohort study was conducted in Yining to monitor the VL of all persons living with HIV from 2017 to 2019.
Association of insulin resistance surrogates with live birth outcomes in women with polycystic ovary syndrome undergoing in vitro fertilization.
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth
January 2025
Reproductive Medicine Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325000, China.
Background: Insulin resistance (IR) is a common pathophysiologic feature in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). However, there have been no studies investigating the association of IR surrogates with pregnancy outcomes in women with PCOS undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF). Therefore, we explored the association between these factors among PCOS patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMachine learning and statistical shape modelling for real-time prediction of stent deployment in realistic anatomies.
Comput Methods Programs Biomed
January 2025
Mines Saint-Etienne, Univ Jean Monnet, Etablissement Francais du Sang, INSERM, U 1059 Sainbiose, Centre CIS, F-42023, Saint-Etienne, France. Electronic address:
The rise in minimally invasive procedures has created a demand for efficient and reliable planning software to predict intra- and post-operative outcomes. Surrogate modelling has shown promise, but challenges remain, particularly in cardiovascular applications, due to the complexity of parametrising anatomical structures and the need for large training datasets. This study aims to apply statistical shape modelling and machine learning for predicting stent deployment in real time using patient-specific models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVirus Association with Bacteria and Bacterial Cell Components Enhance Virus Infectivity.
Food Environ Virol
January 2025
Division of Agriculture, Department of Food Science, University of Arkansas, 1371 West Altheimer Dr, Fayetteville, AR, 72704, USA.
The transmission and infection of enteric viruses can be influenced by co-existing bacteria within the environment and host. However, the viral binding ligands on bacteria and the underlying interaction mechanisms remain unclear. This study characterized the association of norovirus surrogate Tulane virus (TuV) and murine norovirus (MNV) as well as the human enteric virus Aichi virus (AiV) with six bacteria strains (Pantoea agglomerans, Pantoea ananatis, Bacillus cereus, Enterobacter cloacae, Exiguobacterium sibiricum, Pseudomonas spp.
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