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The acid-base and copper(ii) coordination properties of three previously described cyclam derivatives are reported. Potentiometry, mass spectrometry, UV-vis absorption spectroscopy, electrochemistry and theoretical calculations were combined to investigate the protonation and binding properties of Bn-cyclam-EtOH (L1), oxo-cyclam-EtOH (L2) and oxo-Bn-cyclam-EtOH (L3). These three cyclams are C-functionalized by a hydroxyethyl pendant arm and display either one N-benzyl group and/or an amide replacing one macrocyclic secondary amine. The N-benzylic substitution has a significant effect of lowering the basicity of the corresponding protonation sites, while the presence of the amide function lowers the first protonation constants of the ligands. Regardless of the system considered, ESI mass spectrometry showed that only monocupric chelates are formed. Compared to the literature data, the stability constants measured by potentiometry (pCu L1 = 14.67; pCu L2 = 16.95; pCu L3 = 15.28) showed that: (i) the C-appended group has a negligible influence on Cu complexation, (ii) N-benzylation decreases the cupric complex stability, and (iii) the "oxo" function significantly increases the stability of the Cu complex. Furthermore, UV-vis absorption versus pH measurements are in excellent agreement with the potentiometric titrations and show an equal involvement of the four nitrogen atoms in L1 and the strong binding properties of L2 and L3 related to the deprotonation of the carboxamide. The electrochemistry parameters determined by cyclic voltammetry showed the predominance of the [CuL1], [CuL2-H] and [CuL3-H] species but also the irreversibility of the three Cu/Cu systems. Finally, density functional theory (DFT) and multiconfigurational CASSCF/NEVPT2 calculations confirmed that the protonation of the cupric complexes occurs at the oxygen atom of the amide group of the "oxo" ligands, which is in agreement with the experimental data.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7dt00750g | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
December 2024
Oil & Gas Field Applied Chemistry Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China.
In this study, waste polystyrene was modified and upgraded to prepare formylated polystyrene, and the modified polystyrene acetyl hydrazone (LT-HPA) was synthesized by condensation with polymethyl-propionyl-hydrazine. It is proven that the modification of the adsorption material is successful by various characterization methods. In the subsequent pollutant removal study, pH, mass, concentration, contact time, and salt ion interference were investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
November 2024
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Horvatovac 102A, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
In this study, we report the syntheses, crystal structures and magnetic properties of ternary copper(II) coordination compounds with l-homoserine (l-Hhser) and 1,10-phenanthroline (phen). Six new coordination compounds were obtained: [Cu(l-hser)(HO)(phen)]SO·5HO (), [Cu(μ-l-hser)(HO)(phen)][Cu(l-hser)(HO)(phen)](SO)∙12HO (), {[Cu(μ-l-hser)(HO)(phen)][Cu(μ-l-hser)(phen)]SO·6HO} (), {[Cu(μ-l-hser)(HO)(phen)]SO·3HO} (), [Cu(l-hser)(HO)(phen)][Cu(l-hser)(CHOH)(phen)]SO·4HO () and {[Cu(l-hser)(CHOH)(phen)][Cu(μ-l-hser)(phen)]SO·5CHOH} () It was shown that slight differences in water content in the synthetic mixtures highly influence the final product, so in some cases, two or three different products were obtained. The compounds were characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and ESR spectroscopy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
December 2024
School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.
Cage-catenanes are chemical constructs where two or more cage-like molecules or assemblies are mechanically interlocked together. We report a new class of cage-catenanes where dimeric metal-organic cage-catenanes are linked into larger assemblies through additional bridging metal chloride links. These crystalline materials are obtained from the reaction of tris(nicotinoyl)cyclotriguaiacylene (L1) with Cu(II) salts, and all feature a tetramer of cages where two {Cu(L1)(X)} cages (X=anion) are mechanically interlocked, and link to each other and to another {Cu(L1)(X)} cage-catenane through a planar, linear tetranuclear {Cu(μ-Cl)Cl} cluster.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDalton Trans
December 2024
Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
, an obligate symbiont of certain ascidians (sea squirts found in tropical areas), produces various cyclic pseudo-octapeptides in large quantities. These secondary metabolites have attracted the attention of medicinal chemists and, due to their four azol(in)e and four amide donor groups, coordination chemists have become interested in these molecules. The structures of the metal-free macrocycles and their dinuclear copper(II) complexes are known, and solution equilibria, spectroscopic properties and a range of biologically relevant reactions have been studied in detail.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Inorg Biochem
November 2024
Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Palacký University, 17. listopadu 12, CZ-779 00 Olomouc, Czech Republic. Electronic address:
The copper(II), cobalt(II), and zinc(II) complexes with 2-(1H-benzimidazol-2-ylmethylsulfanylmethyl)-1H-benzimidazole (tbb) and 2-[2-[2-(1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)ethylsulfanyl]ethyl]-1H-benzimidazole (tebb), [Cu(tbb)Cl] (1), [Co(tbb)Cl] (2), [Zn(tbb)Cl] (3), [Cu(tebb)Cl(HO)]Cl (4), [Co(tebb)Cl]·nCHOH (5) and [Zn(tebb)Cl(HO)]Cl (6), have been prepared and evaluated for antiproliferative activity. The structure of (4) was proved by X-ray diffraction crystallography. The coordination compounds were tested for their cytotoxic activities in cancer cell lines in vitro.
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