AI Article Synopsis

  • * Major contributors to these illnesses were Campylobacter spp., nontyphoidal Salmonella spp., and norovirus, together making up over 70% of the cases.
  • * Notably, hepatitis E virus was identified as a significant foodborne pathogen, leading to approximately 68,000 illnesses annually, emphasizing the need for stronger food-safety measures in the country.

Article Abstract

Estimates of the annual numbers of foodborne illnesses and associated hospitalizations and deaths are needed to set priorities for surveillance, prevention, and control strategies. The objective of this study was to determine such estimates for 2008-2013 in France. We considered 15 major foodborne pathogens (10 bacteria, 3 viruses, and 2 parasites) and estimated that each year, the pathogens accounted for 1.28-2.23 million illnesses, 16,500-20,800 hospitalizations, and 250 deaths. Campylobacter spp., nontyphoidal Salmonella spp., and norovirus accounted for >70% of all foodborne pathogen-associated illnesses and hospitalizations; nontyphoidal Salmonella spp. and Listeria monocytogenes were the main causes of foodborne pathogen-associated deaths; and hepatitis E virus appeared to be a previously unrecognized foodborne pathogen causing ≈68,000 illnesses in France every year. The substantial annual numbers of foodborne illnesses and associated hospitalizations and deaths in France highlight the need for food-safety policymakers to prioritize foodborne disease prevention and control strategies.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5572882PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid2309.170081DOI Listing

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