Brown dwarfs are massive analogs of extrasolar giant planets and may host types of atmospheric circulation not seen in the solar system. We analyzed a long-term Spitzer Space Telescope infrared monitoring campaign of brown dwarfs to constrain cloud cover variations over a total of 192 rotations. The infrared brightness evolution is dominated by beat patterns caused by planetary-scale wave pairs and by a small number of bright spots. The beating waves have similar amplitudes but slightly different apparent periods because of differing velocities or directions. The power spectrum of intermediate-temperature brown dwarfs resembles that of Neptune, indicating the presence of zonal temperature and wind speed variations. Our findings explain three previously puzzling behaviors seen in brown dwarf brightness variations.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aam9848 | DOI Listing |
Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc
January 2025
Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012 China. Electronic address:
The line list is essential for accurately modeling various astrophysical phenomena, such as stellar photospheres and atmospheres of extrasolar planets. This paper introduces a new line database for the PS molecule spanning from the ultraviolet to the infrared regions, covering wavenumbers up to 45000 cm and containing over ten million transitions between 150,458 states with total angular momentum J < 160. Accurate line intensities for rotational, vibrational and electronic transitions are generated by using the general purpose variational code DUO.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Radiol Ultrasound
January 2025
Department of Pathobiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
A 4-year-old Nigerian Dwarf wether presented for chronic regurgitation and cervical swelling of three years duration. Physical examination revealed a large ventral cervical mass. The goat made repeated attempts to swallow and regurgitate, but the mass did not change significantly in size.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClaimed discovery of bizarre pairs of Jupiter-size brown dwarfs spurs debate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMetabolomics
October 2024
Plant Imaging & Mass Spectrometry (PIMS), Institut de Biologie Moléculaire Des Plantes, CNRS, Université de Strasbourg, 12 Rue du Général Zimmer, 67084, Strasbourg, France.
Introduction: Plant hormonal mutants, which do not produce or are insensitive to hormones, are often affected in their growth and development, but other metabolic rearrangements might be involved. A trade-off between growth and stress response is necessary for the plant survival.
Objectives: Here, we explore the metabolic profile and the pathogen resistance of a brassinosteroid-insensitive Hordeum vulgare L.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!