Objectives: Iron is taken into enterocytes at the duodenum via apical divalent metal-ion transporter 1 protein. Besides iron, divalent metal-ion transporter 1 also transports other divalent metals. We aimed to investigate blood heavy metal levels in patients with ineffective erythropoiesis.
Methods: Blood levels of heavy metals including Pb, Al, Cd, Cr, Co, Cu, and Zn were measured in patients with thalassemia major (TM), thalassemia intermedia (TI), congenital dyserythropoietic anemia (CDA), and age- and sex-matched healthy controls.
Results: Blood samples were obtained from 68 patients (51 patients with TM, 8 with TI, 9 with CDA), and a control group that included 65 volunteers. Patients with TM were found to have lower Al, Pb, and Zn, and higher Cd levels compared with the control group. The patients treated with deferasirox were further analyzed and Pb and Zn levels were found lower compared with the control group.
Discussion: Patients with TM had tendency to have elevated levels of plasma cadmium; however, the median level was not at a toxic level. Increased metal-ion transporter 1 activity may cause heavy metal accumulation, but deferasirox chelation may be protective against heavy metals besides iron.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.transci.2017.07.021 | DOI Listing |
Environ Epigenet
December 2024
Institute of Clinical Science B, Royal Victoria Hospital, Centre for Public Health, Queens' University Belfast, Grosvenor Rd, Belfast BT12 6BA, United Kingdom.
The increasing prevalence of neurodegenerative diseases poses a significant public health challenge, prompting a growing focus on addressing modifiable risk factors of disease (e.g. physical inactivity, mental illness, and air pollution).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWellcome Open Res
November 2024
Indian Institute of Public Health-Bengaluru, Public Health Foundation of India, Bangalore, India.
Background: Over 250 million children are developing sub-optimally due to their exposure to early life adversities. While previous studies have examined the effects of nutritional status, psychosocial adversities, and environmental pollutants on children's outcomes, little is known about their interaction and cumulative effects.
Objectives: This study aims to investigate the independent, interaction, and cumulative effects of nutritional, psychosocial, and environmental factors on children's cognitive development and mental health in urban and rural India.
RSC Adv
January 2025
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology Lanzhou Gansu 730050 China.
Microbially induced calcium carbonate precipitation (MICP) has emerged as a promising technique for environmental remediation, particularly for heavy metal removal. This study explores the potential of MICP for Cr(iii) removal, analyzing the effects of temperature, pH, calcium source addition, and initial Cr(iii) concentration on removal efficiency. The results show that Cr(iii) can be efficiently removed with a removal rate approaching 100% under optimal conditions (25 °C, pH 7.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Sci Monit
January 2025
College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
BACKGROUND Indirect ceramic restorations often need multiple firings to match the shade of natural teeth or need after-correction and ceramic addition during the clinical trial stage. Many studies have examined how multiple firings affect the mechanical characteristics of zirconia-veneered prostheses. The effect of firing number on adhesion between these core and heat-pressed lithium disilicate veneering ceramics is unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nanobiotechnology
January 2025
School of Medical Imaging, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221004, China.
With the progress of atherosclerosis (AS), the arterial lumen stenosis and compact plaque structure, the thickening intima and the narrow gaps between endothelial cells significantly limit the penetration efficiency of nanoprobe to plaque, weakening the imaging sensitivity and therapy efficiency. Thus, in this study, a HO-NIR dual-mode nanomotor, Gd-doped mesoporous carbon nanoparticles/Pt with rapamycin (RAPA) loading and AntiCD36 modification (Gd-MCNs/Pt-RAPA-AC) was constructed. The asymmetric deposition of Pt on Gd-MCNs catalyzed HO at the inflammatory site to produce O, which could promote the self-motion of the nanomotor and ease inflammation microenvironment of AS plaque.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!