Aims: Anxiety is common in maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients. The extent to which anxiety is engendered by the dialysis treatment itself is not known. We investigated whether anxiety occurs with individual hemodialysis treatments and examined factors associated with these symptoms.
Materials And Methods: This was a cross-sectional study examining 246 MHD patients. Anxiety and other emotional distresses associated with hemodialysis treatments were examined with a questionnaire. Patients were also assessed with the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI).
Results: Patients were 57 ± 15 (SD) years; 58% male, 46% diabetic, and undergoing MHD for a median of 40 months (range: 6 - 210 months). 32 - 51% of patients reported anxiety when coming to dialysis, hearing an alarm sound, being connected to the dialysis machine by a new person or seeing paramedics in the dialysis unit. 12 - 18% of patients experienced severe anxiety with one or more of these events. Dialysis-related anxiety correlated with severity of anxiety and depression as determined by BAI and BDI (p < 0.0001 for each comparison) but generally not with dialysis vintage. Even among patients with no or minimal anxiety according to BAI, 9 - 23% reported a little bit to moderate anxiety and 9 - 15% described quite a bit to extreme anxiety with hemodialysis treatments. The frequency that patients described distressing thoughts and feelings correlated directly with their degree of anxiety or depression as determined by BAI and BDI.
Conclusion: Patients commonly experience anxiety, which is often severe, with MHD treatments. Hemodialysis-induced anxiety is directed related to the presence and severity of underlying anxiety and depression. Hemodialysis-associated anxiety is prevalent and may be severe even in patients with minimal or no anxiety and/or depression, as determined by BAI and BDI. The frequency and severity of hemodialysis anxiety does not decrease with greater dialysis vintage except for a reduction in anxiety when hearing the dialysis machine alarm.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5414/CN109112 | DOI Listing |
BMC Musculoskelet Disord
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics and Orthopedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
Background: Osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) is a challenging condition, primarily affecting young and middle-aged individuals, which results in hip dysfunction and, ultimately, femoral head collapse. However, the comparative effectiveness of joint-preserving procedures, particularly in the early stages of ONFH (ARCO stage I or II), remains inconclusive. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of a novel technique called small-diameter core decompression (CD) combined with platelet-rich plasma (PRP), for the treatment of early-stage ONFH.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrials
January 2025
Center for Research in Neuropsychology and Cognitive and Behavioral Intervention, Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Psychiatry
January 2025
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education Sciences and Psychology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
Backgrounds: Dissociative experiences are described as crucial psychological mechanisms involving the organism's responses to severe psychological traumas and unpleasant past experiences. This research was conducted to examine the psychometric properties of the Dissociative Experiences Measure, Oxford (DEMO) in the Iranian general population.
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Health Qual Life Outcomes
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Surg Res
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