Purpose: Retinal degeneration in birdshot chorioretinopathy can be quantified using spectral domain optical coherence tomography by measuring the photoreceptor outer segment (PROS) volume. The purpose of this study was to determine if the PROS volume in BSCR responds to systemic immunomodulatory therapy (IMT).
Methods: Retrospective chart review with analysis of PROS volume derived from spectral domain optical coherence tomography.
Results: We identified a total of three patients who met our inclusion criteria. At baseline, all patients had abnormal PROS and/or ellipsoid layer findings on spectral domain optical coherence tomography. After systemic immunomodulatory therapy, these abnormalities improved, and PROS volume increased, in all patients (P < 0.05).
Conclusion: PROS volume can increase after systemic treatment of birdshot chorioretinopathy. This SD-OCT parameter may serve as a useful marker of retinal degeneration in BSCR, and may be a useful outcome measure in monitoring treatment response in birdshot chorioretinopathy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ICB.0000000000000622 | DOI Listing |
BMJ Open
January 2025
Department of Breast Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China
Introduction: Despite its therapeutic advantages, postmastectomy radiotherapy (PMRT) increases the risk of complications and often leads to poor cosmesis in women undergoing breast reconstruction. Preoperative radiotherapy followed by skin-sparing mastectomy and deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) flap reconstruction is technically feasible, with low rates of surgical complications and good short-term oncological outcomes. Further evaluation in a randomised trial comparing preoperative radiotherapy versus conventional PMRT in breast reconstruction is required to assess both oncological and patient-reported outcomes (PROs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAllergol Select
December 2024
Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Dermatology, Venerology and Allergology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
In allergology, clinical registries fill knowledge gaps of epidemiology, mechanisms of allergic diseases, and real-world treatment outcomes. Considering the continuous rise of allergic diseases worldwide, registries become increasingly important for the optimization and harmonization of patient care. In the current review, we present four ongoing allergy-focused registries initiated in Germany.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Vet Res
December 2024
College of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR.
Objective: To evaluate the precision and accuracy of 3 common methods (method 1, actual draws of the volume remaining; method 2, weight tracking of the volume remaining and/or the volume removed; and method 3, discrepancy percentage at the end of each vial) for monitoring volumes in vials of injectable controlled drugs.
Methods: For methods 1 and 2, doses were drawn from a vial containing a known amount of sterile water. For method 1, after each dose was removed, the remaining quantity of liquid was withdrawn, measured, and reinjected into the vial.
Cureus
November 2024
Emergency Medicine, West Midlands Deanery, Birmingham, GBR.
Trauma has been one of the world's most common causes of death among younger age groups. In the UK, a lack of an organized and streamlined approach was reported in the management of traumatic injuries and patients involved in trauma cases in the UK. Therefore, a major trauma network system was devised to address these issues in line with other trauma systems around the world.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSignal Transduct Target Ther
December 2024
Department of Urology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
The randomized phase 3 CHART trial (NCT03520478) revealed that rezvilutamide (REZ) plus androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) in high-volume, metastatic, hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC) significantly enhanced radiographic progression-free and overall survival than bicalutamide (BIC)-ADT. Accordingly, we examined patient-reported outcomes (PROs) results, which were exploratory endpoints in the CHART trial. The patients were randomly allocated to receive REZ-ADT or BIC-ADT in a 1:1 ratio.
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