Crotamine is defensin-like cationic peptide from rattlesnake venom that possesses anticancer, antimicrobial, and antifungal properties. Despite these promising biological activities, toxicity is a major concern associated with the development of venom-derived peptides as therapeutic agents. In the present study, we used zebrafish as a system model to evaluate the toxicity of rhodamine B-conjugated (RhoB) crotamine derivative. The lethal toxic concentration of RhoB-crotamine was as low as 4 μM, which effectively kill zebrafish larvae in less than 10 min. With non-lethal concentrations (<1 μM), crotamine caused malformation in zebrafish embryos, delayed or completely halted hatching, adversely affected embryonic developmental programming, decreased the cardiac functions, and attenuated the swimming distance of zebrafish. The RhoB-crotamine translocated across vitelline membrane and accumulated in zebrafish yolk sac. These results demonstrate the sensitive responsivity of zebrafish to trial crotamine analogues for the development of novel therapeutic peptides with improved safety, bioavailability, and efficacy profiles.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jbt.21964 | DOI Listing |
Nanomaterials (Basel)
December 2024
Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Technology, Tomsk State University, Tomsk 634050, Russia.
Photocatalysis offers a powerful approach for water purification from toxic organics, hydrogen production, biosolids processing, and the conversion of CO into useful products. Further advancements in photocatalytic technologies depend on the development of novel, highly efficient catalysts and optimized synthesis methods. This study aimed to develop a laser synthesis technique for bismuth oxyhalide nanoparticles (NPs) as efficient and multifunctional photocatalysts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLett Appl Microbiol
December 2024
Graduate School of Science, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka 558-8585, Japan.
Thiamine dilauryl sulphate (TDS) exerts a bacteriostatic effect against Gram-positive bacteria and is used as a food additive. The heartwood extract of the Indian kino tree (Pterocarpus marsupium), a medicinal tree native to India, shows weak antimicrobial effects against bacteria and superficial dermatophyte-infective fungi. Herein, we report that the combination of TDS and P.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
December 2024
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing, 400054, China. Electronic address:
The high concentration of metal compounds found in red mud (RM) can serve as cost-effective raw materials for photo Fenton catalysts in the treatment of organic dye wastewater. In this study, RM was modified with bagasse using a hydrothermal method to prepare a photo-Fenton catalyst. The degradation efficiency of Rhodamine (RhB) solution under different conditions was evaluated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Health Sci Eng
December 2024
Faculty of Chemistry & Petroleum Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University (SBU), Tehran, Iran.
Unlabelled: The heterogeneous sonocatalysis is considered as an impressive remediation approach to eliminate the dyeing wastewaters. Among the efficient sonocatalytic remediation, nanocomposite sonocatalysts have grabbed special attention in recent years. In the presence research, the novel MIL-101(Fe)/ZrO/MnFeO nanocomposite as a magnetically retrievable catalyst was elaborated using the ultrasound-assisted hydrothermal route and its sonocatalytic performance was tested applying the methylene blue (MB), rhodamine B (RhB), congo red (CR), and methyl orange (MO) organic dyes under US/HO system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc
December 2024
LAQV-REQUIMTE, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry (DQB), Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto (FCUP), 4169-007 Porto, Portugal. Electronic address:
This work describes the successful design and synthesis of a new fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET)-based sensor, denoted as RD1. This sensor incorporates a robust dual-fluorophore design, which combines a rhodamine and a dansyl derivative, functionalized with a thiosemicarbazide group that acts as Hg(II) specific recognition site. A synthetic pathway was developed that allowed the efficient synthesis of RD1 with a remarkable overall yield of 44% over four steps, through microwave-assisted protocols.
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