Synergistic effects play an important role in improving the catalytic activity for enzyme-like reactions. Compared to individual nanomaterials, a system consisting of multiple components usually exhibits enhanced catalytic activity as an enzyme mimic. Herein we describe the synthesis of CuFeO/CuS/polypyrrole (PPy) ternary nanotubes as an efficient peroxidase mimic via a three-step approach involving an electrospinning process, annealing treatment and hydrothermal reaction. The remarkably enhanced catalytic activity of CuFeO/CuS/PPy ternary nanotubes as peroxidase mimics over individual CuFeO nanofibers, CuFeO/CuO composite nanofibers, CuFeO/CuS composite nanofibers, and PPy materials has been achieved, demonstrating the presence of a synergistic effect among the components. The steady-state kinetic experiment suggests a good catalytic efficiency of the CuFeO/CuS/PPy ternary nanotubes. On the basis of high catalytic activity, a colorimetric platform for the sensitive detection of HO and dopamine has been developed. This work not only offers a simple approach for the fabrication of a high performance peroxidase-like nanocatalyst, but also provides its promising potential applications in biosensors, medical diagnosis, and environmental monitoring.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7dt02355cDOI Listing

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